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蓝山瑶族"散花"仪式的人类学考察

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蓝山瑶族通过举行"散花"仪式来解除或恢复"身份",以维持正常的心理秩序。从仪式空间、仪式语言、仪式象征三个维度来考察仪式的精神治疗功能,可以发现:表征性空间的流转和阈限空间的打破都是为了让参与者确信神明在场,实现"身份"的转换;仪式语言可以启动参与者的冥想开关,唤起其"心理灵活性";仪式象征通过象征符号的"本土"解释意义和表演象征符号的操作意义来实现其治疗功能。值得一提的是,不同于其他的治疗仪式,散花仪式还兼具生命转折的意味,是伴随阈限人的年龄和状态的变化而举行的转换仪式,以其独特的方式映射人的生命过程。
Anthropological Investigation on the"Flowers Scattering"Ceremony of Yao People in Lanshan
The Lanshan Yao people hold"flower scattering"rituals to remove or restore their"identity"in order to maintain the normal psychological order.From the three dimensions of the ritual space,the ritual language and the ritual symbol,It can be found that:the flow of representational space and the breaking of threshold space are to make participants believe that Chinese gods or goddess is present and realize the transformation of"identity";Ritual language can activate participants'meditation switch and evoke their"mental flexibility";The ritual symbol realizes its therapeutic function by interpreting the meaning of the"native"symbol and performing the operational meaning of the symbol.It is worth men-tioning that,unlike other healing rituals,the flower scattering ceremony also has the meaning of the tran-sition of life,which is a ceremony held with the change of age and state of the threshold person,and re-flects the life process of the person in its unique way.

Lanshan Yao peoplethe flower scattering ceremonyanthropology

陈芳

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湘潭大学,湖南湘潭 411105

蓝山瑶族 散花仪式 人类学

2024

四川民族学院学报
四川民族学院

四川民族学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.18
ISSN:1674-8824
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)