首页|"打箭炉"地名考释

"打箭炉"地名考释

扫码查看
"打箭炉"是元明清三代因茶马古道经营而兴起的著名边城,木雅人自称为"打折多"(dar rtse mdo)(音译)的地理概念,在大约宋朝甚至可能更早时期已经形成。在12世纪初,"打折多"(dar rtse mdo)这一藏名在藏文史籍《娘氏宗教源流花蕊蜜蜂》中首次出现。13世纪,该藏名被汉文史籍音译为"打煎炉",现身于《明实录》。汉文文献的记载比藏文文献晚1个世纪。17世纪,又被汉译为"打折卢",见于康熙皇帝发出的《谕遣能员往打箭炉侦察防御》谕书。直到18世纪初,康熙47年的《圣祖仁皇帝御制泸定桥碑记》中首次记述了"打箭炉",并附会诸葛亮派人在此地铸军器而得此地名等主观构建的传说。自明代中叶,《明外史·西番传》中记载汉藏往来的官方线路(青藏道)改为川藏道,处在川藏交通咽喉部位的"打箭炉",逐渐彰显出地理位置的重要性,打箭炉开始受到中央政府与国际社会的关注。打箭炉地名的文化内涵及其所表现的地理空间的最后形成,经历了漫长的历史过程。这一名称从能指到所指的涵化过程,充分体现了不同民族之间的交往、交流和交融的重要性。
A Study on the Place Name of"Dajianlu"
"Tachienlu(English Translation)"is a famous border town in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dy-nasties,which arose from the operation of the ancient tea horse Road.The transliteration of"dar rtsi mdo",the geographical concept called by the Muya people has been formed around the Song dynasty or even earlier.The name of"dar rtsi mdo"first appeared in the Zang people's historical work"Niang Re-ligion Source Flow Huarui Bee"in the early 12th century.In the 13th century,it was transliterated by Chinese historical records as"Dajian lu(frying stove)"in the Ming Dynasty document"Ming Shilu",which was recorded in Chinese documents a century later than that in the Zang people's documents.In the 17 th century,it was translated into Chinese as"Dazhe lu(the different Chinese spelling)"in the 19th year of the Kangxi Dynasty,in which the Qing Court issued an order to send the officers to the Tachienlu to scout the defense and to search the communication letters between Wu Sangi and the Dalai Lama.In the early 18th century,in the 47th year of Kangxi's reign,"Saint Zuren Emperor's Luding Bridge Stele",it was the first time to describe the"Dajian lu(molding arrows stove)",and attached the legend of Han subjective construction such as Zhuge Liang sent people to cast military tools here and got the name of this place.Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty,when the official line between Han and Xi-zang(Qinghai-Xizang Road)was changed to Sichuan-Xizang Road,the"Tachienlu"in the throat of Sichuan-Xizang traffic gradually highlighted the importance of geographical location,and the Tachienlu began to receive attention from the central government and the international community.The final forma-tion of the cultural connotation and the geographical structure of the place name has experienced a long historical process.This signifying process of the signified place names reveals the importance of communi-cation and blending among multi-ethnic cultures.

Tachienlusancient Tea Horse RoadKangdingWood Yacultural integration

泽仁邓珠

展开 >

西藏大学,西藏拉萨 850000

打箭炉 茶马古道 康定 木雅地名 文化交融

2024

四川民族学院学报
四川民族学院

四川民族学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.18
ISSN:1674-8824
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)