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论建设金融强国中的金融风险防控

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加快建设金融强国,是中国经济长远发展的战略抉择,更是在经济全球化进程中维护国际金融安全的重要举措,而防控金融风险是建设金融强国的重要保障.百年变局下,我国金融风险防控面临系列挑战:国内方面,地方政府债务风险逐渐向社会风险与金融风险转移、大型民营企业债务风险不断攀升、中小银行面临的经济风险问题突出;国际方面,美联储货币政策进一步收紧,引致美元流动性风险加剧,地缘政治关系紧张造成金融领域风险加大等.要"开正门、堵偏门"化解存量地方债务风险,严控债务增速遏制增量债务扩张;提高房企自我造血能力,创造可持续性的房企还款来源;建立清晰的政商关系,避免企业盲目扩张;适度降低普惠金融投放量的硬性要求,加快推进中小银行整合;加深国际货币政策协调,积极应对全球流动性不足;设立地缘经济部门,加强地缘政治风险评估,强化金融风险防范,保障金融强国建设.
On Financial Risk Prevention and Control in the Construction of a Strong Financial Country
Accelerating the construction of a strong financial country is not only a strategic choice for China's long-term economic development but also an important measure to maintain international financial security in the process of economic globalization,with the prevention and control of financial risks serving as a vital guarantee for building a strong financial country.Under the 100-year change,China's efforts in financial risk prevention and control encounter a series of challenges.Domestically,the local government debt risk has gradually shifted to social risk and financial risk,while the debt risk of large private enterprises continues to escalate,and small and medium-sized banks face prominent economic risks.Internationally,the further tightening of the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy has led to increased liquidity risks in the US dollar,while heightened geopolitical tensions have increased risks within the financial sector.We need to adopt a strategy of"opening the front door and blocking the side door"to defuse the risks of existing local debt,strictly control the growth of debt,and curb the expansion of incremental debt.Furthermore,efforts should be made to enhance the self-sufficiency of housing enterprises and create sustainable repayment sources for them.Establishing transparent governmental-business relationships is essential to prevent reckless corporate expansion.Additionally,there should be a moderate reduction in mandatory requirements for inclusive financial investment,along with an acceleration of the integration of small and medium-sized banks.Deepening international coordination in monetary policies and actively responding to global liquidity shortages are imperative.Moreover,establishing a geo-economic department,strengthening geopolitical risk assessments,enhancing financial risk prevention measures,and ensuring the construction of a robust financial nation are all vital steps.

Financial RiskStrong Financial CountryFinancial SecurityFinancial Development

张坷坷、谭小芬

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中央财经大学金融学院

北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京 100191

金融风险 金融强国 金融安全 金融发展

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金重点项目北京市社会科学基金重点项目

20&ZD10121AZD06622JJA006

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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