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一带一路沿线国家的金融开放和直接投资

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中国对"一带一路"沿线国家的金融开放与直接投资,既是"一带一路"建设中资金融通的重要体现,也是构建"双循环"新发展格局的现实需要.十年来,中国对"一带一路"沿线国家的金融开放水平不断提高,对"一带一路"沿线国家直接投资呈现出投资规模不断扩大、投资行业较为广泛、投资区域相对集中等特征.金融开放通过拓展国内资本市场的广度和深度,提升金融机构运行效率,推动资本在国内外市场合理配置,促进企业提高对外直接投资竞争力.面临"一带一路"沿线国家金融开放水平普遍较低、中国投资项目融资难度较大等现实制约,要扩大对"一带一路"沿线国家的金融开放,重点服务中国对外直接投资企业;加强金融合作,守住风险底线,努力提高人民币国际化水平;优化倒逼机制,提升金融服务质量,精准破解中国企业"走出去"困境;加强对"一带一路"沿线国家投资的规范与引导,帮助企业借力金融开放提升投资质量和效率,推动金融开放与对"一带一路"沿线国家直接投资的融合发展与相互促进.
Financial Openness and Direct Investment in Countries along the Belt and Road
China's financial openness and direct investment to countries along the"Belt and Road"is not only an important embodiment of financial integration in the construction of the"Belt and Road",but also the practical need for establishing a new development pattern featuring a"dual circulation".Over the past decade,China's level of financial openness to the countries along the"Belt and Road"has continuously improved,its direct investment in countries along the"Belt and Road"has shown the characteristics of continuously expanding investment scale,relatively extensive investment industries,and relatively concentrated investment regions.By broadening and deepening the domestic capital market,financial openness improves the operational efficiency of financial institutions,promotes the rational allocation of capital in domestic and international markets,and boosts the competitiveness of enterprises in foreign direct investment.Faced with practical constraints such as the low level of financial openness in countries along the"Belt and Road"and the difficulty of financing Chinese investment projects,there is a need to expand financial openness to Belt and Road countries,with a particular focus on serving Chinese outward direct investment enterprises.It is also necessary to strengthen financial cooperation,ensure risk management,and strive to enhance the internationalization of the RMB.Furthermore,optimizing incentive mechanisms,improving the quality of financial services,and addressing the challenges faced by Chinese enterprises in expanding overseas are essential.Additionally,efforts should be made to enhance the regulation and guidance of investments in countries along the"Belt and Road",assisting enterprises in leveraging financial openness to enhance the quality and efficiency of investments,and promoting the integrated development and mutual promotion of financial openness and direct investment in countries along the"Belt and Road".

"Belt and Road"Financial OpennessOutward Foreign Direct InvestmentLocation Advantage

方慧、赵胜立

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山东财经大学国际经贸学院,山东 济南 250002

"一带一路"金融开放 对外直接投资 区位优势

国家社会科学基金一般项目山东省社会科学规划打造山东对外开放新高地研究专项

22BJL08922CKFJ08

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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