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原创性颠覆性科技创新:新质生产力发展新动能

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大力推进现代化产业体系建设,加快发展新质生产力,需要充分发挥创新的主导作用,特别是原创性、颠覆性科技创新.原创性创新(即基础研究)具有探索性强、把知识生产摆在核心位置等特点,颠覆性创新引入能够彻底改变现有市场或商业模式的全新理论、方法或技术,二者是培育和发展新质生产力新动能的基础.加强原创性颠覆性科技创新,打好关键核心技术攻坚战,要在信息技术上寻求颠覆性创新的突破口,在人工智能支持的可再生能源方面标新立异,积极参与航空航天领域的科学发现和技术创新.与此同时,要在培育原创性颠覆性科学发现和技术创新的发展生态、建立和完善原创性颠覆性科学发现和技术发明风险投资体制、培育企业和企业家的长期主义价值理念与经营理念、统筹原创性颠覆性科学技术创新的相互关联因素等方面,完善原创性颠覆性科学发展和技术创新的体制机制,为新质生产力发展夯实科学技术基础.
Original and Disruptive Scientific and Technological Innovation:A New Driving Force for the Development of New Quality Productivity
To vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,we need to fully leverage the leading role of innovation,particularly in original and subversive scientific and technological innovation.Original innovation(basic research)has characteristics such as strong exploratory nature and placing knowledge production at the core,while disruptive innovation introduces new theories,methods or technologies that can completely change existing markets or business models.Both are the foundation for nurturing and developing new quality productivity and new momentum.Strengthening original and subversive scientific and technological innovation,fighting hard battles in key core technologies,seeking breakthroughs in information technology for subversive innovation,setting new goals in renewable energy supported by artificial intelligence,and actively participating in scientific discoveries and technological innovations in the aerospace field are essential.At the same time,we must improve the institutional mechanisms for original and disruptive scientific development and technological innovation in terms of cultivating the development ecology of original and disruptive scientific discoveries and technological innovations,establishing and improving the risk investment system for original and disruptive scientific discoveries and technological inventions,fostering long-term values and business philosophies among enterprises and entrepreneurs,and coordinating the interrelated factors of original and disruptive scientific and technological innovations,so as to lay a solid scientific and technological foundation for the development of new productive forces.

New Quality ProductivityOriginal InnovationDisruptive Innovation

丁元竹

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部,北京 100091

新质生产力 原创性创新 颠覆性创新

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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