首页|RCEP数字贸易规则升级与中国应对——与USMCA、TPP、CPTPP、欧日EPA比较的思考

RCEP数字贸易规则升级与中国应对——与USMCA、TPP、CPTPP、欧日EPA比较的思考

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RCEP实施以来,为域内国家的数字贸易发展提供了制度保障,但也凸显其规则设计的不足.利用TAPED数据库对RCEP和当前国际上具有代表性的五个高标准区域贸易协定中的数字贸易规则深度进行测度比较,发现RCEP在电子商务、数据传输等七个维度的深度上均显落后.日本、澳大利亚和新西兰等国的数字贸易规则深度发展速度处于第一梯队;中国、印尼等第二梯队的国家进一步地在数字贸易规则领域有一定的基础,RCEP的签订使其迅速缩小了与数字贸易规则先进国家的差距;菲律宾、老挝和缅甸则从数字贸易规则"零基础"实现了跨越式发展.RCEP数字贸易规则可能升级背景下,我国在数字产品非歧视待遇、数字知识产权保护、数据跨境流动等领域面临挑战,需要在构建中国式数字产品非歧视待遇规则、完善数字知识产权保护规则、统筹数据跨境自由流动和确保数据安全之间的均衡、促进RCEP争端解决机制提质升级、搭建RCEP政产学研交流平台等方面采取前瞻性举措,积极应对.
Upgrading of RCEP Digital Trade Rules and China's Response—Reflections on the Comparison between USMCA,TPP,CPTPP,EU-Japan EPA
Since the implementation of RCEP,it has provided institutional guarantees for the development of digital trade in countries within the region,but it has also highlighted the inadequacies in its rule design.Through using the TAPED database to compare the depth of digital trade rules in RCEP and five representative high-standard regional trade agreements internationally,it was found that RCEP lags behind in seven dimensions,including e-commerce and data transmission.Japan,Australia,and New Zealand are among the first-tier countries in terms of the speed of development of digital trade rules.Countries in the second tier,such as China and Indonesia,have a certain foundation in the field of digital trade rules,and the signing of RCEP has rapidly narrowed the gap with advanced countries in digital trade rules.Meanwhile,the Philippines,Laos,and Myanmar have achieved leapfrog development from a"zero-base"in digital trade rules.Against the backdrop of possible upgrades to RCEP's digital trade rules,China faces challenges in areas such as non-discriminatory treatment of digital products,digital intellectual property protection,and cross-border data flows.It is necessary to take proactive measures such as building Chinese-style non-discriminatory treatment rules for digital products,improving digital intellectual property protection rules,balancing cross-border data flows and ensuring data security,promoting the quality upgrade of RCEP's dispute resolution mechanism,and establishing a RCEP government-industry-university-research exchange platform.

Digital Trade RulesRCEPInternational High-standard Regional Trade AgreementsEstimateUpgrade

颜相子、王帅、刘文

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山东社会科学院,山东 济南 250002

山东大学,山东 威海 264200

数字贸易规则 RCEP 国际高标准区域贸易协定 测度 升级

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(3)