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我国服务贸易制度创新的路径选择

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当前,我国数字服务贸易发展已形成以数字化转型为新趋势、知识密集型为新引擎、生产性服务业为新增长点、制度型开放为新焦点的服务贸易发展新格局,并正在探索跨界融合、"互联网+""保税+"以及"区块链+"等服务贸易新模式,为我国服务贸易高质量发展注入了新活力.然而,服务贸易逆差大且国际竞争力较弱、服务贸易制度型开放程度有待提升、关键支撑要素与治理能力不足,以及外部需求收缩等挑战,是当前制约我国服务贸易发展的主要问题.为顺应全球服务贸易发展的新格局和新模式,需要在优化服务贸易结构、推动服务业高水平开放、构建完善的人才要素保障体系,以及加速数字化服务贸易进程等方面积极发力,以推动我国服务贸易高质量发展,并在全球服务贸易竞争中占据优势地位.
The Path Selection of China's Service Trade System Innovation
At present,the development of China's digital service trade has formed a new pattern featuring digital transformation as a new trend,knowledge-intensive industries as a new engine,producer services as a new growth point,and institutional openness as a new focus.It is exploring new models of service trade such as cross-border integration,"Internet+","bonded+",and"blockchain+",injecting new vitality into the high-quality development of China's service trade.However,the large service trade deficit,weak international competitiveness,the need to improve the level of institutional openness of service trade,insufficient key supporting factors and governance capabilities,as well as the contraction of external demand,are the main problems currently restricting the development of China's service trade.In order to adapt to the new pattern and new models of global service trade development,it is necessary to actively work on optimizing the structure of service trade,promoting high-level openness in the service industry,building a complete talent factor security system,and accelerating the process of digitalized service trade,in order to promote the high-quality development of China's service trade and gain a competitive advantage in global service trade.

Service TradeHigh-quality DevelopmentNew PatternNew Model

胡美华、黄茂兴、林向劼

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福建师范大学

福建社会科学院

福建中医药大学,福建 福州 350007

服务贸易 高质量发展 新格局 新模式

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(3)