首页|高水平开放赋能新质生产力发展:逻辑、瓶颈与路径

高水平开放赋能新质生产力发展:逻辑、瓶颈与路径

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发展新质生产力是我国培育和增强经济发展新动能、新优势的重要着力点,而高水平对外开放可以为新质生产力的培育和发展,提供有力支持,发挥推动作用.高水平对外开放通过竞争完善创新激励机制、技术融合与再创造机制、创新要素跨境配置机制和人力资本迭代赋能机制,推动新质生产力发展.与此同时,在全球产业链供应链重塑下新质生产力面临脱钩挑战、服务贸易结构性失衡的系统性制约与转型需求、制度型开放的深化瓶颈与新质生产力的制度协调难题,以及复合型高端人才匮乏对新质生产力跃升的阻滞效应等重大挑战.高水平开放更好赋能新质生产力发展,需要增强产业链供应链韧性,实现新质生产力需求的关键核心技术自主可控;深化服务贸易市场准入与改革,驱动新质生产力结构性转型;构建国际化制度创新生态,提升新质生产力的全球竞争力;打造高水平开放型人才体系,增强新质生产力的创新驱动力.
Empowering the Development of New Quality Productive Forces through High-level Opening-up:Logic,Bottlenecks and Pathways
The development of new quality productive forces is a crucial focus for China to cultivate and strengthen new drivers and advantages for economic development.High-level opening-up to the outside world can provide powerful support and impetus for the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces.Through competition-driven innovation incentive mechanisms,technology integration and recreation mechanisms,cross-border allocation mechanisms for innovative elements,and human capital iterative empowerment mechanisms,high-level opening-up promotes the development of new quality productive forces.Meanwhile,amidst the restructuring of global industrial and supply chains,new quality productive forces face significant challenges such as decoupling risks,structural imbalances and transformation needs in service trade,bottlenecks in deepening institutional opening-up and institutional coordination issues for new quality productive forces,as well as the hindrance effect of a scarcity of composite high-end talents on the leapfrog development of new quality productive forces.To better empower the development of new quality productive forces through high-level opening-up,it is necessary to optimize the resilience of industrial and supply chains to achieve independent and controllable control over key core technologies demanded by new quality productive forces;deepen market access and reforms in service trade to drive structural transformation of new quality productive forces;build an international institutional innovation ecosystem to enhance the global competitiveness of new quality productive forces;create a high-level talent system for opening-up to enhance the innovation-driven force of new quality productive forces.

High-level Opening-upNew Quality Productive ForcesInstitutional Opening-upInnovation

黄先海、虞柳明

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浙江大学

中共浙江省委党校,浙江 杭州 311121

高水平对外开放 新质生产力 制度型开放 创新

国家自然科学基金专项项目国家重点研发计划教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

721413052022YFF090200021JZD022

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(5)