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高水平开放推动新质生产力发展内在机制探析

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新质生产力是由技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级催生的先进生产力质态.高水平开放是培育和发展新质生产力的有效路径,通过集聚全球先进生产要素、优化资源配置、提供创新的制度环境,促进新质生产力的发展.反过来,新质生产力的发展能够扩大外贸规模、增强对外商投资的吸引力,从而促进贸易结构转型升级.当前,在以高水平开放推进新质生产力发展的过程中,还存在对外开放仍需扩大、开放领域有待拓展、制度型开放不足等问题.需要完善高水平对外开放体制机制,打造更大规模、更宽领域、更深层次对外开放的新格局.同时,加快构建全国统一大市场,发挥政府的宏观调控作用,形成与新质生产力相适应的制度体系,实现高水平对外开放和新质生产力的相互促进,推进我国经济高质量发展.
Exploration of the Inner Mechanism of High-level Opening-up to Promote the Development of New Quality Productive Forces
New quality productive forces refer to the advanced productive quality brought about by revolutionary technological breakthroughs,innovative allocation of production factors,and deep industrial transformation and upgrading.High-level opening-up is an effective path to cultivate and develop new quality productive forces by aggregating globally advanced production factors,optimizing resource allocation,and providing an innovative institutional environment to facilitate their development.Conversely,the development of new quality productive forces can expand the scale of foreign trade and enhance the attractiveness of foreign investment,thereby promoting the transformation and upgrading of the trade structure.Currently,in the process of advancing the development of new quality productive forces through high-level opening-up,there are still issues such as the need for further expanding opening-up to the outside world,broadening the scope of opening-up,and addressing inadequate institutional opening-up.It is necessary to improve the institutional mechanisms for high-level opening-up to the outside world and create a new pattern of comprehensive opening-up that is larger in scale,broader in scope,and deeper in level.At the same time,it is crucial to accelerate the construction of a unified national market,leverage the government's macro-control role,and form an institutional system compatible with new quality productive forces.This will enable mutual promotion between high-level opening-up and new quality productive forces,advancing high-quality economic development in China.

High-level Opening-upNew Quality Productive ForcesHigh-quality Development

余淼杰、张晨迎

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辽宁大学,辽宁 沈阳 110000

高水平开放 新质生产力 高质量发展

国家自然科学基金管理科学部应急管理项目

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(5)