Innovation in Macroeconomic Policy in the Post-Industrial Era
Currently,based on China's persistent volatile and erratic economic growth,as well as the emerging phenomena of a service-oriented industrial structure,decelerating urbanization,and a declining population trend,it is conceivable that China's economic development may have entered the post-industrial era.Characteristics of this era include economic growth transitioning towards modernization,more prominent structural features in growth,difficulties in achieving rotational structural growth,and a weakening role of fiscal and monetary policies.To maintain a sustainable and moderate growth rate for China's economy in the future,policy innovations are needed in several areas:firstly,exploring new paths for China to promote globalization,strengthening global infrastructure construction and connectivity,etc.;secondly,innovating fiscal policies by promoting land leasing and equity participation,implementing housing rental policies,and converting tax reliefs and fiscal subsidies into funds and equity stakes;thirdly,innovating monetary and financial regulatory policies by maintaining stable and appreciated exchange rates,enhancing the credibility of the RMB,advocating for cross-border fulfillment of monetary functions by sovereign currencies,and conducting real-time supervision of financial risks;fourthly,promoting technological innovation by leveraging organizational strengths,fostering division of labor,specialized collaboration,and system integration,embracing the path of scientific and digital manufacturing,dissecting behavioral actions and thought processes,and moving towards intelligent manufacturing.