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城市韧性评估与提升策略——以长三角为例

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城市韧性是城市应对发展进程中短期冲击与长期变化、积极进行自我调适与转型的能力.通过建立城市韧性指标评估体系,系统考察长三角城市韧性情况,发现长三角城市韧性呈现级差化分布状态,整体上处于中等韧性水平,但城市之间的韧性存在显著差异,这种空间分异状态并不完全与长三角地区的经济发达程度一致.提升长三角城市韧性水平,仍面临生态环境恢复与保护问题突出、基础设施建设与城市规划滞后等挑战.可根据城市发展特点和需求,制定差异化韧性提升策略;推动跨界合作及创新平台建设,实现技术、人才和资源共享;注重社区参与和民生保障,鼓励社区居民积极参与城市规划和管理;加强生态保护和城市设计跨界融合,推动城市规划中整合生态修复和自然保护元素;支持社会创新和公共政策试验,提升城市社会韧性和创新能力.
Urban Resilience Assessment and Enhancement Strategies—A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta
Urban resilience refers to the ability of cities to respond to short-term shocks and long-term changes in the process of development and actively adapt and transform themselves.By establishing an urban resilience indicator assessment system and systematically examining the resilience of cities in the Yangtze River Delta,it is found that the resilience of these cities exhibits a graded distribution,with an overall moderate level of resilience.However,there are significant differences in resilience among cities,and this spatial differentiation does not fully align with the economic development of the Yangtze River Delta region.To enhance the resilience of cities in the Yangtze River Delta,challenges such as prominent issues in ecological environment restoration and protection,as well as lagging infrastructure construction and urban planning,still need to be addressed.Differentiated resilience enhancement strategies can be formulated according to the characteristics and needs of urban development;cross-border cooperation and innovation platform construction can be promoted to achieve technology,talent,and resource sharing;community participation and people's livelihood security can be emphasized,encouraging community residents to actively participate in urban planning and management;the cross-border integration of ecological protection and urban design can be strengthened to promote the integration of ecological restoration and nature conservation elements in urban planning;and social innovation and public policy experimentation can be supported to enhance urban social resilience and innovation capacity.

Urban ResilienceIndicator Evaluation SystemYangtze River Delta

孙阳

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综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)博士后工作站,广东 深圳 518029

城市韧性 指标评估体系 长三角

2024

开放导报
综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)

开放导报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-6623
年,卷(期):2024.(6)