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我国区域创新能力的空间关联特征及其效应研究

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强化区域联动、推进协同创新是提升创新能力及实现高质量发展的重要抓手.基于我国30个省(区、市)数据,采用空间自相关检验与社会网络分析法考察我国区域创新的空间关联特征,并进一步探究个体网络结构特征对创新能力的影响效应.研究表明,邻近视角区域创新能力空间分布呈"同质集聚"特征,多数地区处于低值集聚区且长期稳定;网络视角区域创新能力空间关联呈复杂网络形态,且网络联系愈发紧密,网络结构趋于稳定;江苏、上海、天津、浙江、北京、广东等居于网络核心,拥有较高的点度中心度、接近中心度及中介中心度;点度中心度、接近中心度均能显著促进区域创新能力提升,且点度中心度边际效应强于接近中心度,中介中心度表现为负向作用.据此,在推进区域协同创新进程中,应树立创新空间联动意识,强化核心地区创新辐射,精准制定创新发展政策,完善协同创新体系建设.
Research on Spatial Correlation Characteristics and Effects of Regional Innovation Capability in China
Strengthening regional linkage and promoting collaborative innovation is an important measure to im-prove innovation ability and achieving high-quality development.Based on the data of 30 provincial-level regions in China,this paper uses spatial autocorrelation test and social network analysis to investigate the spatial correlation char-acteristics of regional innovation capability in China and further explores the influence impact of individual network structure characteristics on innovation capability.The results show that the spatial distribution of regional innovation capability from proximity perspective presents the characteristics of"homogeneous agglomeration",and most regions are in the low-value agglomeration area and remain stable for a long time.The spatial correlation of regional innova-tion capability from the network perspective shows a complex network pattern,whose connection becomes increasingly closer,and whose structure tends to be stable.Jiangsu,Shanghai,Tianjin,Zhejiang,Beijing and Guangdong are lo-cated at the core of the network with relatively high centrality of degree,closeness and betweenness.Both centrality of degree and closeness can significantly promote the improvement of regional innovation capability,and the marginal effect of degree centrality is stronger than that of closeness centrality,while the betweenness centrality shows a nega-tive effect.Therefore,in the process of promoting regional collaborative innovation,it is necessary to establish the awareness of innovation spatial linkage,strengthen the innovation radiation of core regions,accurately formulate inno-vative development policies,and improve the construction of collaborative innovation system.

regional innovation capabilityspatial correlation featurescorrelation effectsocial network analy-sis

方大春、王琳琳

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安徽工业大学 商学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032

区域创新能力 空间关联特征 关联效应 社会网络分析

安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目

2023AH040146

2024

开发研究
甘肃省社会科学院

开发研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.826
ISSN:1003-4161
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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