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数字乡村建设与乡村振兴耦合协调发展研究

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数字乡村建设作为破解乡村跨越式发展瓶颈的突破口和新引擎,对全面推进乡村振兴和建设数字中国具有重要意义.以2011-2021年中国31个省域面板数据为样本,构建系统性理论框架和多元评价指标体系,运用时序主成分分析法和耦合协调模型,评估数字乡村建设和乡村振兴的综合发展水平,以及二者耦合协调度的时序演化和空间差异.结果显示,数字乡村和乡村振兴发展指数及耦合协调度呈稳步增长态势,整体协调状态由中度失调迈向中度协调水平.地区异质性不断扩大,形成东部和中部地区遥遥领先、西部和东北地区滞后的空间格局.发展指数高的省份溢出效应显著,增速快,耦合协调水平高,而欠发达地区联动效应不足,组内差异显著,二者耦合协调度低.因此,应正视空间异质性,因地制宜地推进数字乡村建设与乡村振兴的优质协调发展.
Research on the Coupled and Coordinated Development of Digital Rural Construction and Rural Revitalization
The construction of digital rural areas serves as a breakthrough and new engine for eliminating the bot-tleneck in rural development and it is of great significance for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and build-ing a digital China.This study utilizes panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021,establishes a system-atic theoretical framework and a multi-dimensional evaluation index system,and applies the method of time-series principal component analysis and a coupling coordination model to assess the comprehensive development level of dig-ital rural construction and rural revitalization,as well as the temporal and spatial differences in their coupling coordi-nation.The results indicate that the development index and coupling coordination degree of digital villages and rural revitalization show a steady growth trend,with the overall coordination status transitioning from a moderate imbalance to a moderate coordination.Regional heterogeneity continues to expand,resulting in a spatial pattern where the east-ern and central regions are significantly ahead,while the western and northeastern regions lag behind.Provinces with high development indices demonstrate significant spillover effects,fast growth rates,and high levels of coupling coor-dination.Conversely,underdeveloped regions exhibit insufficient linkage effects,significant intra-group differences,and low levels of coupling coordination.Therefore,it is crucial to recognize spatial heterogeneity and promote high-quality coordinated development of digital rural construction and rural revitalization based on local conditions.

digital villagerural revitalizationcoupling coordinationtime-series global principal component a-nalysis

李涛、廖晓霞、陈金锐

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广西民族大学 政治与公共管理学院,南宁 530006

数字乡村 乡村振兴 耦合协调 时序主成分分析

广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题

20BMZ015

2024

开发研究
甘肃省社会科学院

开发研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.826
ISSN:1003-4161
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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