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数字普惠金融赋能共同富裕的机制分析

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在构建共同富裕指标体系基础上,对我国285 个地级市的共同富裕水平进行测算,并探讨了其分布演化趋势.利用双向固定效应模型研究数字普惠金融对共同富裕的影响,并进一步分析了其作用机制和影响的异质性.研究发现,2011-2019年我国的共同富裕水平整体上有显著提升;数字普惠金融对共同富裕具有显著的促进作用,且对共同富裕的发展性和共享性也具有显著促进作用;数字普惠金融的3 个子维度指数——覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度对共同富裕的促进作用存在差异.机制分析表明,数字普惠金融可以通过提高创新创业活跃度和缓解融资约束来促进共同富裕.在考虑内生性问题和稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立.最后,基于以上研究结论提出相应政策建议.
Mechanism Analysis of Digital Inclusive Finance Empowering Common Prosperity
Based on the construction of an indicator system for common prosperity,this paper measures the level of common prosperity in 285 prefecture-level cities in China and explores its distribution and evolution trends.Using a two-way fixed effects model,this paper studies the impact of digital inclusive finance on common prosperity,and further analyzes its mechanism and heterogeneity of its effects.This study has found that the overall level of common prosperity in China has significantly improved from 2011 to 2019;digital inclusive finance has a notable promoting effect on common prosperity,and has a remarkable promoting effect on the development and sharing of common pros-perity;there are differences in promoting effects of the three sub-dimension indices of digital inclusive finance—cov-erage breadth,depth of usage,and degree of digitization—on common prosperity.Mechanism analysis shows that dig-ital inclusive finance can promote common prosperity by increasing innovation and entrepreneurial activity and allevia-ting financing constraints.After considering endogeneity issues and robustness testing,this conclusion still remains valid.Finally,policy recommendations are proposed based on the above conclusions.

digital inclusive financecommon prosperitymechanism analysis

张为杰、段鸿梅

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东北财经大学 经济学院,辽宁 大连 116025

数字普惠金融 共同富裕 机制分析

辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目

L22BJL003

2024

开发研究
甘肃省社会科学院

开发研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.826
ISSN:1003-4161
年,卷(期):2024.(4)