首页|外部冲击下多民族社区韧性构建逻辑与提升策略——基于积石山县6.2级地震的多案例分析

外部冲击下多民族社区韧性构建逻辑与提升策略——基于积石山县6.2级地震的多案例分析

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高度不确定性与巨大复杂性的风险社会给城市风险治理带来巨大挑战,提升社区韧性是推进城市应急管理体系和治理能力现代化的重要路径.多民族社区作为城市应急响应的第一道防线,对防范化解重大风险、灵活消解外部冲击、维持城市基本运转、加速危机后经济恢复有重大意义.基于对多民族社区的实地调查,构建了多民族社区韧性建设模型,阐释了积石山地震发生后多民族社区的响应逻辑与行动效应.党的领导、共同体理念、基础设施、社会资本、风险沟通、个体防灾救灾与恢复生产能力是多民族社区韧性的重要组成部分.当前阶段,多民族社区应坚持和加强党的全面领导,推动社区治理能力现代化;持续推进互嵌式社区建设,牢固树立共同体理念;巩固提升社会基础设施和社会资本,打造有凝聚力的多民族社区;构建及时顺畅的风险沟通机制,提升对政府的满意度与信任度;加大宣传力度增强个体韧性,提升全民防范意识和能力,从而系统提升社区韧性水平,构建相互信任、彼此支持、整体合力的共同体格局.
The Logic and Enhancement Strategies for Building Resilience in Multi-Ethnic Communities under External Shocks:A Multi-Case Study Based on the 6.2 Magnitude Earthquake in Jishishan County
The highly uncertain and complex risk society poses great challenges to urban risk governance,enhan-cing community resilience is an important path to promoting the modernization of urban emergency management sys-tems and governance capabilities.As the first line of defense for urban emergency response,multi-ethnic communi-ties are of great significance in preventing and resolving major risks,flexibly mitigating external shocks,maintaining basic urban operations,and accelerating post-crisis economic recovery.Based on field investigations of multi-eth-nic communities,this paper constructs a resilience response model for multi-ethnic communities and explains the re-sponse logic and action effects of multi-ethnic communities after the Jishishan earthquake.The leadership of the Par-ty,the concept of community,infrastructure,social capital,risk communication,and individual disaster prevention and relief capabilities are important components of the resilience in multi-ethnic communities.At present,multi-ethnic communities should adhere to and strengthen the comprehensive leadership of the Party,and promote the mod-ernization of community governance capabilities;continuously promote the construction of embedded communities and firmly establish the concept of community;consolidate and enhance social infrastructure and capital,and build a co-hesive multi-ethnic community;establish a timely and smooth risk communication mechanism to enhance satisfaction and trust in the government;intensify publicity efforts to enhance individual resilience,improve public awareness and capabilities for prevention,thereby systematically improving the resilience of the communities,and building a commu-nity pattern of mutual trust,mutual support,and overall collective forces.

multi-ethnic communitiescommunities resilienceexternal shocksJishishan County

薛晨浩、白永平、王生鹏

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西北民族大学 管理学院,兰州 730030

西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,兰州 730070

多民族社区 社区韧性 外部冲击 积石山

2024

开发研究
甘肃省社会科学院

开发研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.826
ISSN:1003-4161
年,卷(期):2024.(5)