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粮食供应链韧性提高与产销空间布局优化

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粮食供应链韧性是粮食安全的关键支撑。以粮食主体功能区的确立时间为研究起点,以2003-2022年为研究期,有机结合熵值法与泰尔指数法,对我国30个省(区、市)的粮食供应链韧性进行测度。由于政府支农政策的持续保障,我国粮食供应链韧性水平持续提高,但增速趋缓,区域差异出现且不断扩大。从供应链环节看,流通环节是粮食供应链韧性的重要支柱,在国家对口粮自给率的高度关注下,以稳定粮食供需为主的仓储环节权重正在不断提升,科技支农的效果越来越明显,但是我国粮食供应链韧性水平提升的主要动力源仍然以传统生产要素为主。鉴于此,提出的推进粮食生产布局优化、健全和完善农业基础设施建设水平与匹配性、构建高效的粮食安全保障体系、加强粮食功能区的区际合作等举措,是不断提高我国粮食供应链韧性水平的占优选择。
The Enhancement of the Food Supply Chain Resilience and the Optimization of the Spatial Layout of Production and Marketing
The resilience of the food supply chain is a key support for food security.With the study period from 2003 to 2022,this paper takes the establishment of grain production functional zones as the starting point for research,and combines the entropy value method with the Theil index method to measure the resilience of China's food supply chain in 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities).Owing to the sustained guarantee of the government's policies in supporting agriculture,the resilience level of the food supply chain in China has been continuously en-hanced,yet the growth rate has decelerated,and regional disparities have emerged and continued to widen.From the perspective of supply chain links,the circulation link is a crucial pillar for the resilience of the food supply chain.Un-der the nation's intense focus on the self-sufficiency rate of staple food,the weight of the storage link centered on sta-bilizing grain supply and demand is constantly escalating.The effect of science and technology in supporting agricul-ture is becoming increasingly prominent.However,the main driving force for improving the resilience level of China's grain supply chain still mainly relies on traditional production factors.Given this,this paper proposes measures to advance the optimization of grain production layout,improve and enhance agricultural infrastructure construction levels and compatibility,build a high-efficiency food security system,and enhance inter-regional cooperation among grain production functional zones,which are the preferred choices for continuously improving the resilience level of China's food supply chain.

supply chainfood securityresiliencespatial layout

王娟娟、曲健

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兰州财经大学"一带一路"经济研究院,兰州 730020

兰州财经大学经济学院,兰州 730020

供应链 粮食安全 韧性 空间布局

2024

开发研究
甘肃省社会科学院

开发研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.826
ISSN:1003-4161
年,卷(期):2024.(6)