摘要
墓葬壁画中"备茶图"题材多流行于宋、辽、金时期,唐墓中则较为罕见,分布地域以内蒙古、山西、河北等北方地区为主.西安东郊白杨寨晚唐墓M1373发现有"备茶图"题材壁画一幅,为目前所见最早,在西安地区更是首次发现.本文以新发现的"备茶图"壁画为例,通过对其内涵的分析,对墓葬中"备茶图"出现的社会背景、早期发展脉络、后期的变化与影响等问题进行初步研究.
Abstract
The theme of'preparing tea'in tomb murals has been commonly seen in the Song,Liao and Jin dynasties,but it was rarely found in the Tang-Dynasty tombs.In addition,the distribution regions concentrate in the northern China,such as Inner Mongolia,Shanxi and Hebei.The Late Tang Dynasty tomb no.M1373 at Baiyangzhai,eastern suburbs of Xi'an,was a mural tomb including the'preparing tea'scene,which is the earliest archaeological example of such kind that has been found so far,and the first case reported in Xi'an.Using the newly discovered mural scene of'preparing tea'as an example,this paper presents a synthetical analysis of such mural scenes,and discusses the social background,early development context,and its later changes as well as influences on the mural themes.
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