Through an archaeological analysis of cultural elements,this article has identified five cultural elements of archaeological remains associated with the Shang Dynasty in eastern Guanzhong,namely:A)Shang culture;B)local culture;C)Proto-Zhou culture;D)culture of the Northern Steppes;E)culture of the early Bashu.With regard to the presence of these cultural elements,the first four types are more important than the last one.The wax and wane of these cultural elements from the Early to Late Shang period also reflect the steady development of local tradition,fading out of the Shang culture,a strong eastward progress of the Zhou culture,and continuous permeation of the Northern Steppes culture.Such complicated changes also illustrate the strategies and focuses of different cultures in eastern Guanzhong during different phases of the Shang Dynasty.
关键词
关中东部/商代/文化因素分析
Key words
Eastern Guanzhong/Shang Dynasty/Analysis of Cultural Elements