考古与文物2024,Issue(2) :104-112.

殷墟王陵四论

何毓灵
考古与文物2024,Issue(2) :104-112.

殷墟王陵四论

何毓灵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院考古研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

本文在前辈学者研究的基础上,进一步指出殷墟王陵始建于洹北商城时期,是洹北商城始建之时都邑格局的重要组成部分.新的考古发现仍说明殷墟王陵废弃于西周早期,这与周革殷命的政治策略有关.王陵东区大量祭祀坑的年代为殷墟早期,特别是武丁时期,大规模祭祀是"武丁中兴"重要的政治举措.以妇好为代表的诸多王族成员死后仍葬于宫殿宗庙区,反映出当时的族邑理念.

Abstract

Building upon previous research,this paper points out that the initial construction of the royal cemetery in Yinxu began during the Huanbei Shang City period,constituting a crucial component of its urban layout at that time.Recent archaeological discoveries further support that the abandonment of the royal cemetery took place during the early Western Zhou period,correlating with the political strategies of the Zhou Dynasty after the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty.The date of numerous sacrificial pits in the eastern section of the cemetery corresponds to the early phase of Yinxu,particularly during the reign of King Wu Ding,highlighting the significance of large-scale sacrifices as a crucial political initiative of the"Wu Ding Rejuvenation"era.Additionally,many members of the royal family,particularly those represented by Fu Hao,were interred in the palace-temple area after their death,reflecting the prevailing ideology of kinship during that era.

关键词

王陵/始建年代/废弃年代/祭祀坑年代/王后陵墓

Key words

Royal cemetery/Initiation period/Abandonment period/Dates of sacrificial pits/Queen's mausoleum

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0903602)

国家社会科学基金(23VRC090)

出版年

2024
考古与文物
陕西省考古研究所

考古与文物

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1000-7830
参考文献量89
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