摘要
本文通过对寨沟遗址新发掘商代墓葬及以往相关资料的分析,对陕北商代墓葬的分类、等级、墓葬特征及陕北晚商社会结构等问题进行了初步探讨.目前可知陕北商代墓葬近百座,分为带墓道墓葬和竖穴土圹墓两类,依墓葬形制、规模和随葬品状况可划分为三个等级,显示出鲜明的地域文化特征.陕北高原地区的商代晚期墓葬呈现出明显的等级分化和社会复杂化现象,对认识区域社会结构具有重要价值.
Abstract
In light of recent excavations at the Zhaigou site of the Shang Dynasty,this study delves into burial types,classifications,and distinctive characteristics,with an aim to shed light on the social structure of the Late Shang Dynasty in Northern Shaanxi.The authors suggest the Shang Dynasty tombs in this region can be classified into two primary types:tombs with entry ramps and shaft-pit tombs.Further examination,encompassing factors such as shape,size,and associated funerary artifacts,indicates that these tombs can be classified into three distinct classes.It is noteworthy that some features may have indicated local traditions,including unique tomb types,infrequent sacrificial practices,burial vehicles in back-filled sediments,and special site selections.In the Late Shang Dynasty,the Northern Shaanxi Plateau region showed obvious hierarchical differentiation and social complexity,which is of great value for understanding the regional social structure.
维普
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