考古遗存中难产死亡推判、成因及案例研究
李海军 1刘力铭 2贺乐天 3周亚威 4肖小勇1
作者信息
- 1. 中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院
- 2. 厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院
- 3. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
- 4. 郑州大学历史学院
- 折叠
摘要
难产是导致古代孕产妇和胎儿死亡的重要原因,但是相关案例的具体体质形态在文献中却鲜有记载,考古学证据也不多见.本文试图通过梳理考古遗存中发现的难产死亡案例,对难产死亡的考古学推判标准和难产成因作简要综述,同时对郑州洄沟等遗址的典型难产案例进行分析.难产研究的梳理,对相关的墓葬发掘、人骨收集、资料整理等都具有重要的启示意义.
Abstract
Dystocia is an important reason leading to the death of the maternal and fetal population in human history.However,the physical features of relevant cases are rarely documented;nor does archaeological evidence widely exist in literature.Through summarizing archaeological cases of the death caused by dystocia,this paper briefly outlines the research on the determination criterion for the death due to dystocia and associated causes.Using the typical cases at the Huigou site in Zhengzhou and other sites,this study also provides new perspectives for related studies in the future.The summary of the research about dystocia would be of great value for tomb excavation,collection of human bones,and processing of related data.
关键词
人类遗骸/难产死亡/推判标准/成因/案例Key words
Human remains/Death caused by dystocia/Determination/Cause/Case study引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BKG039)
国家社会科学基金冷门"绝学"和国别史等研究专项(19VJX066)
出版年
2024