摘要
黄土高原仰韶后期陶双腹器主要经历了三个发展阶段:仰韶晚期第一期,陶双腹盆发源于关中西部地区,后向东扩展至关中东部和晋南地区,向北至宁夏南部,向西至甘肃中部,在此期间,陶双腹盆还传播到屈家岭文化区,成为这里双腹陶器的重要来源;仰韶晚期第二期,屈家岭文化的陶双腹豆反向传播到黄土高原地区,陕晋豫交界处成为陶双腹器的分布重心;庙底沟二期,陶双腹器数量减少且逐渐消失.黄土高原地区的陶双腹器主要作为日常盛食器具,或还在祭祀仪式中发挥作用.其兴衰发展过程一定程度上反映了黄土高原仰韶后期社会文化的变革与发展.
Abstract
The double-bellied pottery of the Late Yangshao era on the Loess Plateau went through two major developmental phases.About 5300 or 5200 years ago,the double-bellied pots originated inthe western Guanzhong area,and then expanded eastward to the eastern Guanzhong and southern Shanxi areas,northward to southern Ningxia,and westward to central Gansu.During this period,the double-bellied basins also spread to the Qujialing culture area and became an important source of double-bellied stylized pottery there.In the second phase of Late Yangshao era,the double-bellied dou stemmed plate of the Qujialing culture dissimilated on the reverse direction to the Loess Plateau region.The junction of Shaanxi,Shanxi and Henan provinces became the central distribution region of double-bellied pottery.As late as 4500 years ago,double-bellied pottery disappeared from the Loess Plateau.The double-bellied pottery in this region was mainly used as daily food serving vessels,or played a role in rituals.Its rise and fall to some extent reflected the social and cultural development and changes of the Late Yangshao era on the Loess Plateau.
关键词
黄土高原/仰韶后期/陶双腹器/文化交流Key words
Loess Plateau/Late Yangshao Culture/Double-bellied Pottery/Cultural exchange引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA172)
郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会重大课题(2020k20485)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据