摘要
探究世界范围内丰富多彩的社会发展道路的异同,乃世界文明研究的主流.中华文明研究,也应以解答中国何以形成绵延发展的多民族统一国家为目标,探讨"中国式"文明形成道路."多元一体"是得到广泛共识的"中国式"文明形成道路的最重要特征."天极宇宙观"是中国史前时代极具特色的对宇宙秩序的认知,也是"中国式"文明形成道路的又一重要特征."多元一体"宏大进程和"天极宇宙观"的发展,共同催生了独具特征的"大一统"政治理念,成为"中国式"文明形成道路的重要成果."中国式"文明形成道路的探索与中国考古学理论建设互为依托、相辅相成,这两方面研究的深入,无疑都需要世界文明的视野.
Abstract
The current main stream of the researches on the origin of civilizations in the world focuses on the characteristic paths of the development of social complexity in different regions.Hence the exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization should aim to find the'Chinese path'towards civilization and answer the question that how China becomes the present united China of different ethnic groups.'Multi-regional development in a unity'and'celestial pole cosmology'are two significant characteristics of the'Chinese path'towards civilization and together gave birth to the political idealism of'great unity'.The researches on the'Chinese path'of the origin of civilization need the support of Chinese style theoretical framework,yet both cannot be achieved without a perspective of the origin and development of world civilizations.
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