考古与文物2024,Issue(6) :119-122.

周原甲骨释字三则

刘大月
考古与文物2024,Issue(6) :119-122.

周原甲骨释字三则

刘大月1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学考古学院古籍研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

周原甲骨在历史学和文字学上均有重要价值.其文字多已释出,不过,有三个字为过去所误解.经过考证,周原甲骨H11:28中的"()"字左从玉,右从"秘"之初文,左上一笔为饰笔,可释为"珌",读作"玭",表珠玉,用来祭祀.H11:41中的"()"字即《说文》的"(马)"字.H11:87中的"()"字从鼎異声,读作"钱",是鼎的一种.

Abstract

The oracle bone inscriptionsof Zhouyuan hold significantvalue for historical and palaeographic research.While most characters havealready been explained and defined,this article proposes new interpretationsfor three previously under-studied characters.According to the author's interpretation,the character'()'on the H1 1:28 should be interpreted as'bi(枇)'and read as'pin(玭)',referring to'zhuyu'(珠玉)or pearl and jade,which werecommonly used as sacrificial offerings in ancient China.The character'()'on the Hl 1:41 should be interpretedas'lie'((马)).Additionally,the character'()'on the H1 1:87 is considered to consist of twocomponents,'ding'(鼎)and'yi'(異).Given that'yi'(異)serves as the phonetic component,thischaracter should be read as'yi'((钱)representing a special kind of bronze tripod.

关键词

周原甲骨//(马)/

Key words

Oracle bone inscriptions of Zhouyuan/Bi(珌)/Lie((马))/Yi((钱))

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出版年

2024
考古与文物
陕西省考古研究所

考古与文物

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1000-7830
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