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西汉薄太后南陵规制析论

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薄太后南陵继承了战国秦"独别葬"的宣太后、夏太后的陵墓制度,并受到汉初合葬帝陵的吕后、窦皇后陵墓的影响,陵区由陵园、陵邑等组成.陵园中心为"覆斗形"封土,墓葬形制为"亚"字形,附近设置有外藏坑、礼制建筑等,该陵墓显然是按照后陵规制规划营建的.
The Nanling Mausoleum of Empress Dowager Bo inherited the tomb system established by Empress Dowager Xuan and Empress Dowager Xia,who were interred separately from the emperors'tombs during the Warring States and Qin Dynasties.Additionally,the design of their tomb structures was also influenced by the burial practices of Empress Lv and Empress Dou,who were laid to rest alongside the emperors within the mausoleum parks of the early Han Dynasty.The mausoleum complex of these two tombs consists of a mausoleum park,a mausoleum town,and other components.At the core of the cemetery lies an'upside-down bucket-shaped'tumulus earth,together with aya-shaped underground tomb pit,alongside sacrificial pits and ceremonial buildings.Evidently,the construction of the tomb adhere closely to the regulations of the empresses'mausoleum.

Dowager BoNanling MausoleumIndependent burialRite and regulation

马永嬴、张婉婉

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陕西省考古研究院

西安市文物保护考古研究院

薄太后 南陵 "独别葬" 规制

国家社科基金重大项目

22&ZD244

2024

考古与文物
陕西省考古研究所

考古与文物

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1000-7830
年,卷(期):2024.(7)