摘要
根据考古发现,已确认的辽代墓葬地上设施有茔园、祭台(坛)、享堂类建筑、石墓幢和石像生五类,契丹人和汉人墓葬中都有使用.这些墓上设施的建造方式、使用年代和使用人群都有着一定的特点,与契丹民俗、宗族观念以及佛教信仰等因素有着不同程度的关系.
Abstract
Archaeological discoveries reveal that above-ground facilities in Liao Dynasty cemeteries can be categorized into five main types:cemetery parks,altars,sacrificial architectures,Buddhist stone pillars,and stone statues.These facilities were used in both Khitan and Han tombs.The construction methods,age of use and users were influenced by Khitan custom,lineage concept,Buddhist belief,and other factors.
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