摘要
车庄遗址位于河南省荥阳市广武镇车庄村西北.2014年,郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院等单位对车庄遗址进行了发掘.此次发掘面积共1000平方米,发现灰坑、墓葬、道路等各类遗迹400余个,出土各类型陶器、石器、骨角蚌器以及少量铜器、玉器等丰富遗物.根据相关遗存可将车庄遗址分为四期,第一至三期为商周之际至西周中期晚段,第四期为西周晚期至春秋中期.车庄遗址的发掘为研究郑州西北郊地区商周时期考古学文化的变迁提供了重要资料.
Abstract
In 2014,the School of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage of Zhengzhou University,in collaboration with the Zhengzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Xingyang Management Center of Cultural Relics Conservation,conducted an excavation of the Chezhuang Site in Xingyang City,Henan Province.Covering an area of 1,000 m2,the excavation revealed over 400 archaeological features,including ash pits,roads,and tombs.Numerous artifacts were unearthed,such as pottery vessels(including li tripods,gui containers,guan jars,weng urns,pen basins,dou plates,yu containers,and zeng steamers),stone tools,bone tools,horn tools,shell tools,and small quantities of bronze and jade objects.Based on the associated finds,the occupation of the site has been divided into four phases:the first three phases span from the Shang and Zhou periods to the end of the mid-Western Zhou period,while the fourth phase dates from the late Western Zhou period to the mid-Spring and Autumn period.This excavation has provided valuable insights into the cultural and archaeological transformations of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the northwestern suburbs of Zhengzhou.
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