考古与文物2025,Issue(3) :3-15.

河北阳原姜家梁遗址早期遗存发掘简报

山西大学考古文博学院 河北省文物考古研究院
考古与文物2025,Issue(3) :3-15.

河北阳原姜家梁遗址早期遗存发掘简报

山西大学考古文博学院 河北省文物考古研究院
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摘要

姜家梁遗址位于河北省张家口市阳原县东城镇西水地村.1995、1998年,在发掘姜家梁遗址时清理了被墓葬打破的14座半地穴式房址,其中9座房址位于Ⅰ区,5座房址位于Ⅱ区,房址间无叠压打破关系.根据出土遗物、测年数据以及与姜家梁墓葬的叠压打破关系可知,房址年代为新石器时代中期,远远早于墓葬,二者文化内涵区别较大,分属于不同的考古学文化.该批房址的发现,填补了前仰韶时代桑干河流域古人类居址的空白,也为研究该区域的古人类生存模式、文化互动与交流提供了新的材料.

Abstract

Excavations conducted in 1995 and 1998 at the Jiangjialiang site,located in Xishuidi Village,Dongcheng Town,Yangyuan County,Zhangjiakou City,Hebei Province,revealed 14 semi-subterranean house remains.These house remains were found beneath tombs,with 9 houses located in Area Ⅰ and 5 in Area Ⅱ.No stratigraphic relationships were observed between the houses.Based on the excavated artifacts,dating data,and stratigraphic relationships with the tombs,it is evident that the houses date to the Middle Neolithic period,significantly earlier than the tombs.The tombs and houses represent distinct cultural contexts,belonging to two separate archaeological cultures.These discoveries fill a critical gap in the study of ancient human settlements in the Sanggan River Basin prior to the Yangshao period and provide valuable new materials for understanding the survival strategies,cultural interactions,and exchanges of ancient inhabitants in this region.

关键词

河北阳原县/姜家梁遗址/半地穴式房址/新石器时代中期

Key words

Yangyuan County of Hebei/Jiangjialiang site/Semi-subterranean houses/Middle Neolithic period

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出版年

2025
考古与文物
陕西省考古研究所

考古与文物

北大核心
影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1000-7830
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