政府支持、高管激励对企业研发投入的影响——基于创业板上市企业的模糊集定性比较分析
The Impact of Government Support and Executive Incentives on Corporate R&D Investment:Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Enterprises Listed on the Growth Enterprise Market
刘国霞 1黄钟仪 2许亚楠3
作者信息
- 1. 广州应用科技学院,广东 广州 511370
- 2. 重庆工商大学 管理科学与工程学院,重庆 400067
- 3. 湖南大学 工商管理学院,湖南 长沙 410082
- 折叠
摘要
政府与企业层面影响企业研发投入的因素已受到学术界广泛关注.现有文献多专注于讨论单一因素的"净效应",忽视了多因素层面的协同影响效应.通过运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法对创业板上市的 104 家高新技术企业进行分析,探究政府与企业两个层面的主要因素如何协同影响企业的研发投入.结果表明,政府支持与高管激励存在 6 条不同的路径可促使高新技术企业进行高研发投入,具体可归纳为企业主导型、政府推动型和联手推动型 3 类模式,其中企业主导型最常见.研究结论从各层面因素协同影响的视角对企业研发投入提供了新解读,为创业企业根据政府支持情况匹配较为恰当的高管激励提供了借鉴参考.
Abstract
Factors that promote corporate R&D investment at the government and corporate levels Have received extensive attention from academia.However,However,The existing literature mostly fo-cuses on discussing the"net effect"of a single factor.And it is assumed that the factors are independent of each other,leading to inconsistent conclusions showing the effects of various factors on R&D invest-ment.This study use the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)method to analyze 104 high-tech companies listed on the Growth Enterprise Market.Explore the impact of the synergy of ma-jor factors at the government and enterprise levels on R&D investment.The results show,There are six different paths that can lead to high R&D investment in high-tech enterprises,And can be summa-rized into three models:enterprise-led,government-driven and joint-driven.Among them,the enter-prise-led type is the most common form of incentive.Among them,the enterprise-led type is the most common path of influence.The research conclusion provides a new interpretation of the contradiction of the influence of various factors from the perspective of the synergy of various factors affecting R&D in-vestment.It provides a reference example for start-up companies to screen out suitable executive incen-tives based on government support.
关键词
研发投入/政府补贴/知识产权保护/高管持股/高管薪酬Key words
R&D Investment/Government Subsidy/Intellectual Property Protection/Executive Shareholding/Executive Compensation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(72074037)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(19YJA630026)
教育部西部项目(19XJA630005)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据