Measurement of Development Level and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Science and Technology Finance:Data from Hebei Province
In order to strengthen the promotion of regional science and technology finance and promote economic transformation and kinetic energy transformation,a set of index systems to evaluate the de-velopment level of regional science and technology finance was proposed from three aspects:science and technology finance environment,science and technology finance input and science and technology fi-nance output,taking Hebei Province as an example,the entropy weight TOPSIS method was used to measure the development level of science and technology finance in 11 regions of Hebei Province from 2012 to 2020.Through the Moran index and natural breakpoint method,the spatial correlation and spa-tial distribution pattern of the development level of science and technology finance in each region were explored and analyzed.The results show that from 2012 to 2020,the development level of science and technology finance in various cities in Hebei Province show a steady upward trend,but the differences between cities are still very large.Central Hebei is ahead of other regions,and the growth rate of south-ern Hebei and northern Hebei is higher than that of central Hebei,forming a pattern in which central China leads and surrounding areas catch up.Science and technology finance in Hebei Province has spatial agglomeration and uneven distribution,showing a spatial distribution pattern of high in the middle,low in the north and south,and gradually deepening to the east.It is recommended that Hebei Province in-crease financial investment in science and technology and rationally allocate science and technology fi-nancial resources,establish regional cooperation mechanisms to release spillover effects in core areas,improve the talent system of science and technology finance and promote the transformation of scientif-ic and technological achievements.
Science and Technology FinanceMoran's INatural BreaksSpatial Feature