摘要
绿色金融对于地方经济高质量发展和地区生态环境保护都具有重要支持作用.基于国家"双碳"战略目标,围绕绿色信贷、绿色保险、绿色债券、绿色投资、绿色支持、绿色基金、绿色权益七大绿色金融工具,构建绿色金融发展评价指标体系,采用熵值法对 2012-2021 年我国西部 12 个省份的绿色金融发展水平进行测算.结果显示:西部地区绿色金融发展水平可以分为 3 个梯次,其中新疆、内蒙古、宁夏、重庆市处于第一梯队,发展水平较好;西藏、贵州、甘肃、四川处于第二梯队,发展水平一般;青海、陕西、云南、广西处于第三梯队,发展水平较差.
Abstract
Green finance plays an important role in supporting the high-quality development of local e-conomy and the protection of regional ecological environment.Based on the national＂double-carbon＂strategic goal,the evaluation index system of green financial development is built around seven green financial tools:green credit,green insurance,green bonds,green investment,green support,green fund and green rights and interests,and the green financial development level of 12 provinces(autono-mous regions)in western China from 2012 to 2021 is calculated by entropy method.The results show that the development level of green finance in the western region can be divided into three steps,among which Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Ningxia Hui Auton-omous Region and Chongqing Municipality are in the first echelon,with good development level;Tibet Autonomous Region,Guizhou Province,Gansu Province and Sichuan Province are in the second eche-lon,with average development level;Qinghai Province,Shaanxi Province,Yunnan Province and Guan-gxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are in the third echelon with poor development level.Finally,the pa-per puts forward some policy suggestions on how to promote the development level of green finance in the western region.
维普
万方数据