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长江经济带文旅融合发展的协调度评价及障碍因素分析

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文化与旅游深度融合发展是促进区域经济社会协调发展的重要引擎.以长江经济带 11 个省市为研究对象,以各省 2010 年、2014 年、2019 年的面板数据为基础,从文化服务、旅游服务两个维度,构建服务设施、服务人员、服务收益、服务对象、服务投入等 5 个层面的指标体系,综合运用熵值权重法、障碍因素评价法、Grapher时序分析法、GIS空间分析法,探讨长江经济带省域尺度文旅融合发展的协调度及障碍因素.研究结果表明:①时间变化上,长江经济带文旅融合发展具有先上升后下降的变化趋势;空间格局上,具有下游省市优于中、上游省市的特征;整体效应上,整个长江经济带始终处于轻度失调与中度协调的临界状态.②长江经济带各省市文旅融合发展兼具变动性与稳定性,变动性体现在 11 个省市差异显著、变幅较大;稳定性体现在江苏、浙江等省份始终是文旅融合协调度等级最高的省份,贵州始终是最低的省份.③长江经济带文旅融合发展障碍因素的空间格局具有流域差异,下游省份旅游障碍因素多于文化障碍因素,中、上游省份则相反.④文化服务效益、旅游服务人员、文化服务投入是影响文化与旅游融合发展最主要的三大障碍因素组合.
Evaluation of Coordination Degree and Analysis of Obstacle Factors of Cultural Tourism Integration Development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
The deep integration and high-quality development of culture and tourism is an important engine to promote the coordinated development of regional economy and society.Taking 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt as the research object,and based on the panel data of each province in 2010,2014 and 2019,from the two dimensions of cultural services and tourism services,an index system including five levels of service facilities,service personnel,service revenue,service ob-jects and service investment is constructed,and entropy weight method,obstacle factor evaluation method,grapher time series analysis method and GIS spatial analysis method are comprehensively used,This paper discusses the coordination degree and obstacle factors of cultural tourism integ ration development at the provincial level in the Yangtze River economic belt.The results show that:(1)in terms of time change,the development of cultural tourism integration in the Yangtze River economic belt has a trend of first rising and then decli ning;In terms of spatial pattern,the downstream prov-inces and cities are better than the middle and upstream provinces and cities;In terms of overall effect,the whole Yangtze River economic belt has always been in a critical state of mild imbalance and moder-ate coordination.(2)The cultural and tourism integration development of provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt has both variability and stability.The variability is reflected in the signifi-cant differences and large changes among 11 provinces and cities;The stability is reflected in that Jian-gsu,Zhejiang and other provinces have always been the provinces with the highest level of cultural tourism integration coordination,and Guizhou has always been the lowest.(3)The spatial pa ttern of obstacles to the development of cultural tourism integration in the Yangtze River economic belt has ba-sin differences.The tourism obstacles in the downstream provinces are more than the cultural obsta-cles,while the middle and upstream provinces are on the contrary.Cultural service benefit,tourism service personnel and cultural service investment are the three major obstacle factors that affect the in-tegrated development of culture and tourism.

Integration of Culture and TourismCoordination DegreeObstaclesYangtze River Eco-nomic Belt

陈丹阳、李孜沫

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南昌师范学院 教务处

南昌师范学院 旅游与经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330032

文旅融合 协调度 障碍因素 长江经济带

国家自然科学基金项目

42301265

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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