Blockchain Technology and International Trade:A Literature Review
Blockchain technology is a new phenomenon in recent years,a peer-to-peer network system that creates and stores vast transaction data chains through cryptographic and consensus mechanisms.It is characterized by decentralization,transparency,security,and smart contracts.Upon its emer-gence,it naturally aligned with international trade and attracted widespread research in academia.This article provides a comprehensive review of the literature on blockchain technology and international trade.It summarizes and critiques the relevant literature over the past decade in aspects such as'trade financing and payments'and'supply chain optimization'.The article analyzes the impact of blockchain technology on international trade and explores how it can improve various areas of international trade.