首页|乡村振兴战略下金融素养对农民返乡创业的影响研究

乡村振兴战略下金融素养对农民返乡创业的影响研究

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全面推进乡村振兴是构建新发展格局的重要举措,农民则是乡村振兴的主力军.依据湖南省双峰县 376 份农民返乡创业调研数据,采用因子分析法构建金融素养指标,实证检验金融素养对农民返乡创业的影响及其机制.结果表明:金融素养能够显著提升农民返乡创业绩效,并且将金融素养细分为金融知识、金融意识、金融能力 3 个分指标,这一结果仍然成立;信贷可得性在金融素养与农民返乡创业绩效的正相关关系中发挥中介作用;社会关系网络在二者的关系中有正向调节作用.研究结论有助于从金融素养视角拓展农民返乡创业的相关研究,对推动农业高质量发展具有重要意义.
The Impact of Financial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Performance of Returning Farmers
Implementing the rural revitalization strategy in an all-round way is an important measure to create a new pattern of development,and farmers are the main force of rural revitalization.This study is based on the survey data of 376 farmers returning to their hometowns to start businesses in Shuangfeng County,Hunan Province.We used factor analysis to construct financial literacy index and then empiri-cally examined the impact and mechanism of financial literacy on entrepreneurial performance of retur-ning farmers.The empirical test results show that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial performance of returning farmers.This result still holds when dividing financial literacy into financial knowledge,financial awareness,and financial ability.In addition,the availability of credit plays a partial intermediary role between them,and social networks has a positive regulating effect.This conclusion helps to expand the relevant research on farmers returning to their hometowns for entrepre-neurship from the perspective of financial literacy,and is of great significance for promoting high-quality development of agriculture.

Financial LiteracyFarmer Workers Returning HomeEntrepreneurial PerformanceCredit ConstraintsSocial Networks

李为正、管敏、成伊雯、赵秋萍、于文彗

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湖南工商大学 财政金融学院,湖南 长沙 410205

金融素养 返乡农民 创业绩效 信贷约束 社会关系网络

湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目

S20211055403722A0430

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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