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主观规范与创业意愿:基于家庭规模和政治联结的解释

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在创业研究中,主观规范对创业意愿的预测作用虽已得到国内外学者验证,但主观规范对不同创业意愿类型的作用机制尚不明确.以家庭规模和政治联结为调节变量,探索主观规范对不同创业意愿类型的具体影响机制,从2350位随机受访者中筛选出240个有效样本并实证分析,结果发现:主观规范积极影响创业实施意愿和创业目标意愿;家庭规模负向调节主观规范与创业目标意愿之间的关系;有政治联结时主观规范更容易促进个体的创业实施意愿,而无政治联结时主观规范更容易促进个体的创业目标意愿.研究结论丰富了主观规范与创业意愿的理论研究,并进一步拓展了计划行为的理论内容和边界条件.
Subjective Norms and Entrepreneurial Intentions:An Explanation of Family Size and Political Ties
Although the predictive effect of subjective norms on entrepreneurial intentions has been veri-fied by domestic and foreign scholars,the mechanism of subjective norms on different types of entre-preneurial intentions remains unclear.This study uses family size and political ties as moderating varia-bles to explore the specific influencing mechanism of subjective norms on different entrepreneurial in-tentions,and select 240 effective samples from 2350 random respondents for empirical analysis.The results showed that subjective norms positively affected entrepreneurial implementation intentions and entrepreneurial goal intentions.Family size negatively moderates the relationship between subjective norms and entrepreneurial goal intention.When there is political ties,subjective norms are more likely to promote individuals'entrepreneurial implementation intention,while when there is no political ties,subjec-tive norms are more likely to promote individuals'entrepreneurial goal intention.The research findings have the following contributions:First,the measurement content of entrepreneurial willingness is enriched through different types of willingness;Secondly,focus on the subjective norms to verify the pre-factors of different types of entrepreneurial intention,in order to deepen the research content of the mechanism of relat-ed factors on entrepreneurial intention.Finally,based on family size and political connection,the article fur-ther expands the content and boundary conditions of planned behavior theory.

Subjective NormFamily SizePolitical TiesEntrepreneurial Implementation IntentionEntrepreneurial Goal Intention

何良兴、刘彩珠、王佩玥

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南京财经大学 工商管理学院,江苏 南京 210023

南京财经大学 创新创业研究中心,江苏 南京 210023

主观规范 家庭规模 政治联结 创业实施意愿 创业目标意愿

国家自然科学基金青年基金中国高教学会高等教育科研规划项目

72102100CX230205

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)
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