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总体国家安全观视角下科技安全司法保障制度探析

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总体国家安全观视角下,科技安全与人民安全、政治安全、经济安全等息息相关,不仅是中国抵御外部风险的重要屏障,更是维护国家安全的重要物质基础和提升国家核心竞争力的关键要素.推动科技安全纳入司法保障体系,需要进一步完善现有的公益诉讼制度、司法鉴定制度以及检察监督制度.在公益诉讼领域,要明确科技安全公益诉讼的原告资格,通过构建科技安全禁令制度、运用惩罚性赔偿规则等为科技安全损害提供保护和补救;在司法鉴定领域,要强调科技安全损害司法鉴定的公益属性,科学配置鉴定机构与鉴定人员,建立协调统一的工作机制,尽最大努力确保鉴定结果的科学性与准确性;在检察监督领域,检察机关在公诉案件中,要对科技安全保持必要的敏感性并及时提出检察建议,为服务和保障总体国家安全贡献检察智慧和检察力量.
A Preliminary Study on the Judicial Guarantee System of Science and Technology Security from the Perspective of Overall National Security View
From the perspective of overall national security,science and technology security is closely related to people's security,political security and economic security.It is not only an important barrier for China to resist external risks,but also an important material basis for safeguarding national securi-ty and a key element for enhancing national core competitiveness.To promote scientific and technologi-cal safety into the judicial security system,it is necessary to further improve the existing public interest litigation system,judicial appraisal system and procuratorial supervision system.In the field of public interest litigation,it is necessary to clarify the plaintiff qualification of science and technology safety public interest litigation,and provide protection and remedy for science and technology safety damage through the construction of science and technology safety ban system and the application of punitive compensation rules.In the field of judicial authentication,it is necessary to emphasize that scientific and technological security harms the public interest attribute of judicial authentication,scientifically al-locate authentication institutions and authentication personnel,establish a coordinated and unified working mechanism,and make every effort to ensure the scientific and accurate results of authentica-tion.In the field of procuratorial supervision,procuratorial organs should maintain the necessary sensi-tivity to scientific and technological security in public prosecution cases and make timely procuratorial suggestions,so as to contribute procuratorial wisdom and procuratorial force to serving and safeguard-ing the overall national security.

National SecurityScience and Technology SecurityJudicial Guarantee

王泽旭

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中国人民公安大学 法学院,北京 100038

国家安全 科技安全 司法保障

中国人民公安大学基本科研业务费项目

2023JKF01SK01

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)
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