首页|人工智能立法背景下我国人工智能基本法与软法衔接机制研究

人工智能立法背景下我国人工智能基本法与软法衔接机制研究

扫码查看
新一代人工智能技术创新发展对我国基本法与软法的衔接带来了挑战.基本法提供了人工智能发展的基础性指导,而软法则为具体问题的解决提供了灵活有效的手段,将人工智能基本法与软法两者进行整合,可满足人工智能相关规范对灵活性、适应性与包容性的要求,提高法律执行的效率及效果.为了将基本法与软法二者进行有效衔接,构建符合中国特色的人工智能法律体系,应在加强政策法规的指引、完善行业标准的同时,创新法律工具,加强公众参与和社会监督,构建自律、互律和他律相协同的人工智能治理体系,形成人工智能伦理准则与规制原则的共识.在上述"共识"的指引下,确立多元治理主体与规范化治理流程,明确人工智能的法律定义与应用限制,同时借鉴国际经验,结合中国实际情况,为人工智能的健康发展提供有力的法治保障.
Research on the Convergence Mechanism Between Artificial Intelligence Basic Law and Soft Law in China under the Background of Artificial Intelligence Legislation
The vigorous development of next-generation artificial intelligence technology presents un-precedented challenges to the integration of China's basic laws and soft laws.While the basic laws pro-vide foundational guidance for AI development,soft laws offer flexible and effective means for address-ing specific issues.Integrating both the basic laws and soft laws is essential to meet the requirements of AI-related regulations for flexibility,adaptability,and inclusivity,thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of legal enforcement.To effectively integrate the basic laws and soft laws,and to construct an AI legal system that conforms to China's characteristics,it is necessary to strengthen policy and reg-ulatory guidance,improve industry standards,innovate legal instruments,enhance public participation and social supervision,and establish a collaborative governance system for AI based on self-regulation,co-regulation,and external regulation,while fostering consensus on AI ethics guidelines and regulatory principles.Guided by this"consensus",it is imperative to establish diverse governance entities and stand-ardized governance processes,clarify the legal definition of AI and its application restrictions,and con-currently draw on international experience while tailoring solutions to China's specific circumstances,thus providing robust legal safeguards for the healthy development of artificial intelligence.

Artificial IntelligenceBasic LawSoft Law

戚师瑜

展开 >

西北政法大学 国际法学院,陕西西安 710063

人工智能 基本法 软法

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)