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中国众创空间发展路径及政策研究

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中国众创空间发展经历了 3个主要阶段,政府专项政策对后两个阶段的发展有着显著的引导和支持作用.研究发现,在自发发展阶段,缺乏专项政策的引导和支持,众创空间发展较为缓慢,孵化规模较小,影响力较低;在快速发展阶段,政府专项政策以快速推进为导向,从全面推动转向重点推动,众创空间也相应快速发展,平台载体要素投入、服务容量、吸纳就业等较高,但是创新创业水平较低;在平稳发展阶段,政府专项政策开始以质量提升为导向,后受世界新冠肺炎疫情的影响,调整为就业导向,众创空间发展速度减缓,平台载体要素投入、服务容量、吸纳就业等降低,但是创新创业水平升高.建议未来以新质生产力发展为导向,因产业、区域制定专门的众创空间发展政策,推动双创资源向高水平升级,加快新型生产要素培育,加速新质生产力形成.
Research on Route and Policy of Development for Chinese Maker Space
Chinese maker spaces have undergone three major development stages,and government spe-cial policies have exerted obvious guiding and supporting function on the mode and the main points of development in the last two stages.Following research results are gotten.In self-development stage,without special policies of guide and support,development of maker space was slow,incubation scale was small and influence was low.In fast development stage,government's special policies were guided by rapid advance as a whole and were transformed from comprehensive promotion to focused promo-tion.Consequently,maker space underwent fast development.And factor investment to platform,service capacity and employment absorption became far higher.But level of innovation and entrepre-neurship was not high.In smooth development stage,government's special policies are guided by qual-ity improvement.But the guide was adapted to employment for particular environment in middle time.Consequently,development speed of maker space is slowed.And factor investment to platform,service capacity and employment absorption become lower.But the level of innovation and entrepreneurship in-creases.In the future,new quality productive forces is suggested to be the guide and special policy for maker space development should be designed and made according to different industries and districts.Innovation and entrepreneurship resource should be upgraded,cultivation of new type productive fac-tors should be accelerated,and new quality productive forces should be sped.

Maker SpaceDevelopment RoutePolicyNew Quality Productive Forces

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湖南工商大学会计学院,湖南长沙 410205

众创空间 发展路径 政策 新质生产力

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)