首页|基于推拉理论的美国高校全校性创业教育产生因素分析

基于推拉理论的美国高校全校性创业教育产生因素分析

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基于推拉理论模型对影响美国高校全校性创业教育产生的因素进行分析,结果表明,影响高校全校性创业教育的拉力因素主要有学生创业兴趣和需求以及同行创业教育活动,推力因素则包括地区经济驱动力及商学院功能的局限性.然而,一旦高校把发展创业教育融入高校整体发展规划或愿景中,将推动创业精神和能力的培养成为学校的常态.在这种情况下,一般推拉因素将发生"变形".其效果有待重新评估分析,甚至于不再遵循一般的推拉规律对全校性创业教育产生影响,可能出现"功能失效"的情况.基于此背景,明确全校性创业教育定位,以及学生在创业教育过程中的主体地位,具有重要意义,这是推行全校性创业教育的出发点和落脚点.
An Analysis of Factors in the Generation of the University-wide Entrepreneurship Education in American Universities Based on the Push-Pull Theory
Based on the push-pull theory model,this paper analyzes the factors that influence the devel-opment of holistic entrepreneurship education in American universities.The analysis points out that the pull factors affecting holistic entrepreneurship education in universities mainly include students'inter-est and demand for entrepreneurship and the influence of peer entrepreneurship activities,while the push factors include regional economic drivers and limitations of business school functions.However,once universities integrate the development of entrepreneurship education into their overall development plans or visions,it will promote the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit and ability as the norm of the school.In this case,the general push-pull factors will undergo"transformation".Its effectiveness needs to be re-evaluated and analyzed so that it no longer follows the general push-pull law to affect holistic entrepreneurship education,resulting in a situation of"functional failure".Against this background,it is of great significance to clarify the orientation of holistic entrepreneurship education and the subject status of students in the process of entrepreneurship education,which is the starting point and end point of promoting holistic entrepreneurship education.

American UniversitiesHolistic Entrepreneurship EducationPush-Pull Theory

黎泓燕、卓泽林

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澳门城市大学教育学院,中国澳门 999078

华南师范大学 国际与比较教育研究所,广东广州 510631

美国高校 全校性创业教育 推拉理论

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)