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湖北省供应链韧性评价与提升策略研究

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巩固提升供应链韧性、维护供应链稳定与安全是推动实现高质量发展的重要基础.基于区域供应链韧性评价指标体系,实证分析了湖北省供应链韧性水平、演化特征及其驱动因素.研究结果表明:①连通侧韧性是湖北省供应链韧性最重要的驱动因素,供给侧和保障侧韧性次之,需求侧韧性影响相对较小;邮政营业网点数、企业法人单位数、港口货物吞吐量、运输路线长度、社会消费品零售总额是对湖北省供应链韧性影响最大的5个因素.②2017-2022年,湖北省供应链韧性整体呈波动上升趋势,且大致可分为快速提升期、疫情影响期和稳步发展期3个阶段.③2017-2022年,湖北省供应链韧性中的供给侧韧性、连通侧韧性、需求侧韧性、保障侧韧性均有明显提升;横向对比发现,湖北省连通侧韧性最强,供给侧韧性次之,保障侧韧性仅次于联通侧和供给侧,需求侧韧性相对较弱.最后,从优化物流网络体系、发挥政府保障性作用、构建政企协同的供应链安全体系、数字化技术赋能4个方面为湖北省供应链韧性提升提出了相应的对策建议.
Research on Evaluation and Improvement Strategy of Supply Chain Resilience in Hubei Province
Consolidating and improving supply chain resilience and maintaining supply chain stability and security is an important basis for promoting high-quality development.Based on the evaluation index system of regional supply chain resilience,this paper empirically analyzes the level,evolution charac-teristics and driving factors of supply chain resilience in Hubei Province.The results show that:①Con-nect-side resilience is the most important driving factor of supply chain resilience in Hubei Province,followed by supply-side and support-side resilience,and the impact of demand-side resilience is relative-ly small;The number of postal outlets,the number of corporate legal units,the port cargo through-put,the length of transportation routes,and the total retail sales of consumer goods are the five factors that have the greatest impact on the supply chain resilience in Hubei Province.②From 2017 to 2022,the overall supply chain resilience of Hubei Province showed a fluctuating upward trend,which could be roughly divided into three stages:rapid improvement period,epidemic impact period and steady de-velopment period.③From 2017 to 2022,the supply-side resilience,connect-side resilience,demand-side resilience,and support-side resilience of the supply chain in Hubei Province have significantly im-proved;The horizontal comparison shows that the toughness of the connect-side is the strongest in Hu-bei Province,followed by that of the supply-side,that of the security-side is second only to that of the connect-side and the supply-side,and that of the demand-side is relatively weak.Finally,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the improvement of supply chain re-silience in Hubei Province from four aspects:optimizing logistics network system,giving play to the role of government guarantee,building a supply chain security system coordinated by government and enterprise,and enabling digital technology.

Hubei Supply Chain ReSilienceIndex SystemEntropy Weight TOPSIS Method

欧阳航、周俊

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华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉 430070

湖北中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,湖北武汉 430040

湖北省供应链韧性 指标体系 熵权TOPSIS法

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(9)