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专利组合价值:内涵、特征与评估

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"专利悖论"问题研究揭示了企业专利竞争从单项专利竞争转向专利组合竞争,这种逻辑与形态的转变从根本上决定了专利价值结构的变化,专利组合价值远远超过其所包括的单项专利价值之和.专利组合所独有的相关性、规模性以及多样性等结构特征是专利组合竞争策略的外化表现,是科学识别并评估专利组合价值的有效指标.从专利组合价值的内涵、特征、评估方法3个维度出发,对国内外相关研究文献进行系统梳理,从理论上厘清专利组合价值的内涵与结构特征,以期为实践中优化专利组合评估方法提供参考.
Portfolio Value:Connotation,Characteristics and Valuation
The research on the issue of"patent paradox"has revealed the transformation of the logic and form of enterprise patent competition from individual patents to combination patents,which fundamen-tally determines the changes in the value structure of patents.The value of patent combination far ex-ceeds the sum of individual patent values.The unique structural characteristics of patent portfolios,such as relevance,scale,and diversity,are the externalization of competitive strategies and are effec-tive indicators for scientifically identifying and evaluating the value of patent portfolios.This article sys-tematically reviews relevant research literature at home and abroad from three dimensions:the conno-tation,characteristics,and evaluation methods of patent portfolio value,theoretically clarify the con-notation and structural characteristics of patent portfolio value,in order to provide reference for opti-mizing patent portfolio evaluation methods in practice.

Patent Portfolio ValueStructural CharacteristicsEvaluation Method

黄慧慧、邓洁

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重庆理工大学重庆知识产权学院,重庆 400054

专利组合价值 结构特征 评估方法

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(9)