首页|制造业集聚、人力资本与绿色发展效率——基于中国30个省份的实证研究

制造业集聚、人力资本与绿色发展效率——基于中国30个省份的实证研究

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选取 2008-2022 年全国 30 个省份相关数据,通过系统 GMM模型研究制造业集聚与绿色发展效率的影响关系,为制造业集聚与绿色发展提供更具体的政策建议并引入人力资本,探究其在制造业集聚与绿色发展效率之间是否存在中介效应.研究发现:①制造业集聚与绿色发展效率之间,呈现先抑制后促进的倒 U型关系.②人力资本在制造业集聚对绿色发展效率的影响中存在一定的传导作用,但表现为遮掩效应.即人力资本抑制了制造业集聚对绿色发展效率的促进作用.③经济发展水平、政府干预对绿色发展效率产生正向影响,产业结构会抑制绿色发展效率的提升,而环境规制对绿色发展效率的正向作用有限.
Manufacturing Agglomeration,Human Capital and Green Development Efficiency:Based on an Empirical Study of 30 Provinces in China
This paper selects 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2022 to study the relationship between manufacturing agglomeration and green development efficiency through the systematic GMM model,provides more specific policy suggestions for manufacturing agglomeration and green development,and introduces human capital to explore whether there is an intermediary effect between manufacturing ag-glomeration and green development efficiency.The results show that:①The relationship between man-ufacturing agglomeration and green development efficiency presents an inverted U-shaped relation-ship.②Human capital has a certain conduction effect on the influence of manufacturing agglomeration on green development efficiency,but it shows a masking effect.That is,human capital inhibits the promoting effect of manufacturing agglomeration on the efficiency of green development.③Economic development level and government intervention have a positive impact on green development efficiency,industrial structure will inhibit the improvement of green development efficiency,and environmental regulation has a limited positive effect on green development efficiency.

Manufacturing AgglomerationGreen Development EfficiencyHuman CapitalSystem GMMMasking Effect

吕轩、丁孟春

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长春理工大学 经济管理学院,吉林 长春 130000

制造业集聚 绿色发展效率 人力资本 系统GMM 遮掩效应

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)