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数字劳动辨析:基于马克思劳动过程三要素理论视角

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数字劳动边界研究是数字时代政治经济学研究的重要内容之一,目前学界主要围绕其物质性与非物质性、生产性与非生产性等问题展开相关研究.但研究过程中仍然存在着数字劳动"泛化"等问题,对此需要回到马克思劳动价值论的科学视野,对数字劳动的边界问题展开进一步辨析.马克思劳动价值论指出劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料是劳动过程的基本三要素,具有诸多新特征的数字劳动仍然符合这一科学理论.因此,要立足历史唯物主义科学向度,从马克思劳动过程三要素理论视角出发,对数字劳动过程中劳动者范围的扩大化、劳动对象的非物质特征以及劳动资料的数字化应用进行深入剖析,为厘清数字劳动范围提供一定的借鉴.
Digital Labor Discernment:Based on the Perspective of Marx’s Three Elements of Labor Process Ideas
The research on the boundary of digital labor is one of the important contents of political e-conomy research in the digital era,and at present,the academic circle mainly focuses on its materiality and immateriality,production and non-production and other issues to carry out relevant elaboration.However,in the process of research,there still exists the problem of"generalization"of digital labor,which needs to return to the scientific vision of Marx’s labor theory of value to further analyze and re-search on the boundary of digital labor.Marx’s labor theory of value points out that workers,labor ob-jects and labor materials are the three basic elements of the labor process,and digital labor with many new features is still in line with this scientific theory.Therefore,it is necessary to base on the scientific direction of historical materialism and conduct an in-depth analysis of the expansion of the scope of la-borers,the immaterial characteristics of labor objects and the digital application of labor materials in the process of digital labor from the perspective of Marx’s theory of the three elements of the labor process,so as to provide certain reference significance for clarifying the scope of digital labor.

Digital LaborMarx’s Three Elements of the Labor ProcessDigital AlienationFree TimeCritique of Political Economy

张海鹏

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新疆大学 马克思主义学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046

数字劳动 马克思劳动过程三要素 数字异化 自由时间 政治经济学批判

贵州省教育厅人文社科思政项目

2022SZ003

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)