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数字化转型与企业税收规避程度——基于融资约束视角

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基于 2008-2021 年A股上市公司数据,实证研究数字化转型对企业避税程度的影响,以及融资约束在两者之间的作用机制.研究发现:数字化转型与企业避税程度呈显著负相关关系,即数字化转型降低了企业避税程度;数字化转型缓解了融资约束,进而降低了企业避税程度;数字化转型对企业避税程度的抑制作用在规模较小、市场化程度较高以及国有企业中更明显.研究结论拓展了对数字化转型经济后果的讨论,丰富了企业避税程度影响因素的研究,为政府助力企业数字化转型以及税务部门从融资约束视角制定相关税收政策提供了建议.
Digital Transformation and Corporate Tax Evasion:From the Perspective of Financing Constraints
Based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021,this paper empirically stud-ies the impact of digital transformation on the degree of corporate tax avoidance,and the mechanism of financing constraints between the two.The results show that:there is a significant negative correlation between digital transformation and the degree of corporate tax avoidance,that is,digital transforma-tion reduces the degree of corporate tax avoidance;Digital transformation alleviates financing con-straints,thereby reducing the degree of tax avoidance of enterprises;The inhibition effect of digital transformation on the degree of tax avoidance of enterprises is more obvious in smaller scale,higher degree of marketization and state-owned enterprises.The conclusions of this study expand the discus-sion on the economic consequences of digital transformation,enrich the research on the influencing fac-tors of corporate tax avoidance,and provide suggestions for the government to help enterprises digitally transform and the tax authorities to formulate relevant tax policies from the perspective of financing constraints.

Digital TransformationThe Degree of Corporate tax AvoidanceFinancing Constraints

杜永奎、赵佳玢

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甘肃政法大学 经济学院,甘肃 兰州 730000

数字化转型 企业避税程度 融资约束

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)