科技创业月刊2024,Vol.37Issue(11) :23-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202404146

专利侵权诉讼、研发投入与企业市场价值

Patent Infringement Litigation,R&D Investment and Corporate Market Value

邓洁 熊清芬
科技创业月刊2024,Vol.37Issue(11) :23-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202404146

专利侵权诉讼、研发投入与企业市场价值

Patent Infringement Litigation,R&D Investment and Corporate Market Value

邓洁 1熊清芬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆理工大学 重庆知识产权学院,重庆 400054
  • 折叠

摘要

专利侵权诉讼过程及结果的不确定性对专利密集型企业的市场价值会产生复杂的影响.基于 2011 -2022 年涉及专利密集领域专利侵权诉讼的沪深 A股上市公司的面板数据,探索专利侵权诉讼地位、诉讼结果对专利密集型企业市场价值的影响机理,并进一步揭示研发投入在其中所发挥的中介机制.研究发现:专利侵权诉讼经历对于企业市场价值所发挥的信号机制因企业诉讼地位、诉讼结果而异,专利诉讼经历对原告企业市场价值具有积极作用,对于被告企业则未体现明显的信号作用;起诉且胜诉的经历越丰富,越有利于原告企业市场价值的提高,被诉且败诉的经历并不会影响被告企业的市值.研发投入在专利侵权诉讼与原告企业市场价值之间存在部分中介作用,在专利侵权诉讼与被告企业市场价值之间不存在中介效应.研究结果可为专利密集领域的上市公司在市场竞争中利用和应对专利诉讼,适当调整资源配置,以提高企业市场价值提供参考.

Abstract

The uncertainty of the process and outcome of patent infringement litigation will have a com-plex impact on the market value of patent-intensive enterprises.Based on the panel data of A-share lis-ted companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen involved in patent infringement litigation in patent-intensive fields from 2011 to 2022,this paper explores the influence mechanism of patent infringement litigation status and litigation results on the market value of patent-intensive enterprises,and further reveals the intermediary mechanism played by R&D investment in it.The results show that the signal mecha-nism of patent infringement litigation experience on the market value of the enterprise varies according to the litigation status and litigation results of the enterprise,and the patent litigation experience has a positive effect on the market value of the plaintiff enterprise,but does not reflect the obvious signal effect on the defendant enterprise;the richer the experience of suing and winning the lawsuit,the more conducive it is to the improvement of the market value of the plaintiff enterprise,and the experience of being sued and losing the lawsuit does not affect the market value of the defendant enterprise.R&D in-vestment has a partial mediating effect between the patent infringement lawsuit and the market value of the plaintiff enterprise,but there is no mediating effect between the patent infringement lawsuit and the market value of the defendant enterprise.The research findings provide policy recommendations for listed companies in patent intensive fields on how to utilize and respond to patent litigation in market competition,adjust resource allocation appropriately,and enhance market value of enterprises.

关键词

专利侵权诉讼/诉讼结果/企业市场价值/研发投入

Key words

Patent Infringement Litigation/Litigation Outcome/Enterprise Market Value/R&D Investment

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出版年

2024
科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
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