首页|人工智能对产业集聚的影响及其机制研究——基于省际工业层面的经验分析

人工智能对产业集聚的影响及其机制研究——基于省际工业层面的经验分析

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历次技术革命都对产业结构产生深远影响,人工智能作为智能化时代的典型技术,其对产业集聚的影响及其机制仍需深入探讨.基于 2003-2021 年中国 30 个省份规模以上工业企业数据,实证检验人工智能对产业集聚的影响效应及其作用机制.研究发现,人工智能能够显著促进产业集聚,该结论在考虑内生性与稳健性的基础上依然成立;机制分析表明,人工智能通过降低贸易成本与劳动力成本、提升人力资本水平与技术创新水平进而促进产业集聚;异质性分析发现,人工智能对产业集聚的影响在相关政策发布前后、不同外部环境以及不同市场规模下存在显著的异质性.最后,针对研究结论提出相关政策建议.
Analysis of the Impact and Mechanism of Artificial Intelligence on Industrial Agglomeration:Experience Analysis Based on Inter Provincial Industrial Level
Previous technological advancements have had a profound impact on industrial layout.As a typical technological shock in the era of intelligence,artificial intelligence still needs to be further ex-plored for its impact and mechanism on industrial agglomeration.This article is based on data from 30 provinces and cities in China with industrial enterprises above designated size from 2003 to 2021,to ex-amine the impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence on industrial agglomeration.Research has found that:artificial intelligence can significantly promote industrial agglomeration,and this conclusion still holds true considering endogeneity and robustness;Mechanism analysis shows that artificial intelli-gence promotes industrial agglomeration by reducing trade and labor costs,improving human capital and technological innovation levels;Heterogeneity analysis found that the impact of artificial intelli-gence on industrial agglomeration exhibits significant heterogeneity before and after the release of rele-vant policies,under different external environments,and market sizes.Finally,this article proposes relevant policy recommendations based on the research findings.

Artificial IntelligenceIndustry AgglomerationRegional Coordinated Development

方薇、陈思齐

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新疆财经大学 经济学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 841100

厦门大学 经济学院,福建 厦门 361005

人工智能 产业集聚 区域协调发展

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)