首页|数字经济发展、就业结构优化与就业质量——基于中国省域数据的实证分析

数字经济发展、就业结构优化与就业质量——基于中国省域数据的实证分析

Digital Economy Development,Employment Structure Optimization and Employment Quality:Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Data of China

扫码查看
随着数字经济的蓬勃发展,其对就业市场的影响日益显著.数字经济的发展不仅推动了产业结构的优化升级,还深刻改变了就业结构,促进了就业质量的整体提升.基于中国 30 个省份 2013- 2021 年的面板数据,采用面板熵权法对数字经济和就业质量进行综合评价.在此基础上,首先运用面板数据回归模型研究数字经济对就业质量的影响;其次在基准回归模型的基础上引入中介变量,通过Bootstrap检验就业结构的中介效应;再次采用空间杜宾模型分析数字经济对就业质量的空间溢出效应;最后将中国 30 省份划分为东中西 3 个区域探析数字经济对就业质量影响的区域异质性,并通过了稳健性检验和内生性检验.研究结果表明:数字经济发展显著促进了就业质量的提升,且就业结构在其中发挥了重要的中介作用;数字经济与就业质量之间存在显著的空间自相关性,各省就业质量在地理空间上存在显著的溢出效应;数字经济对不同地区就业质量的影响存在异质性,东部地区数字经济能够显著提升就业质量;而中部和西部地区的数字经济发展尚未能有效促进就业质量的提升.据此,针对提升全国数字经济发展水平和就业质量提出对策建议.
With the booming development of the digital economy,its impact on the job market is in-creasingly significant.The development of the digital economy has not only promoted the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure,but also profoundly changed the employment structure and promoted the overall improvement of employment quality.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2021,the panel entropy weight method is used to comprehensively evaluate the de-velopment level and employment quality of the digital economy.On this basis,firstly,the panel data regression model is used to study the impact of digital economy on employment quality.Secondly,on the basis of the benchmark regression model,the intermediate variables are introduced to test the in-termediary effect of employment structure through Bootstrap.Thirdly,the spatial Durbin model is used to analyze the spatial spillover effect of digital economy on employment quality.Finally,30 prov-inces in China are divided into three regions to explore the regional heterogeneity of the impact of digital economy on employment quality,and the robustness test and endogeneity test are passed.The results show that:the development of digital economy significantly promotes the improvement of employment quality,and the employment structure plays an important intermediary role.There is a significant spa-tial autocorrelation between digital economy and employment quality,and there is a significant spillover effect of employment quality in geographical space.The impact of digital economy on employment qual-ity in different regions is heterogeneous,and the digital economy in the eastern region can significantly improve employment quality;However,the development of digital economy in central and western re-gions has not been able to effectively promote the improvement of employment quality.Therefore,based on the above model analysis and conclusion,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the level of digital economy development and employment quality across the country.

Digital EconomyEmployment QualityMediating EffectSpatial Spillover Effect

丁波、唐鲜娇、李佳瑞

展开 >

河北金融学院 大数据科学学院,河北 保定 071051

数字经济 就业质量 中介效应 空间溢出效应

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)