首页|国内个人投资者过度自信的前因分析——人格特质、社会阶层及认知能力

国内个人投资者过度自信的前因分析——人格特质、社会阶层及认知能力

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在考量中国个人投资者存在较高过度自信这一特质的基础上,利用问卷调查,进一步剖析影响个人投资者过度自信行为的"前因",探究人格特质、社会阶层以及认知能力对个人投资者过度自信的影响.研究结果显示,开放性人格特质对个人投资者过度自信行为具有显著的正向影响,其中开放性的价值维度是造成影响的主要原因.个人投资者原生家庭社会阶层与过度自信行为显著正相关,原生家庭社会阶层越高的被试,在投资中越容易过度自信.认知能力对过度自信产生显著的负向影响,高认知能力的被试,在投资中更不容易过度自信.该规律有助于对个人投资者过度自信行为有更深刻的理解,进而帮助个人投资者进行理智决策,同时这也有助于监管机构深入了解个人投资者非理性行为的内在规律,从而制定更有效的政策,促进市场更健康发展.
Antecedents Analysis of Overconfidence among Domestic Individual Investors:Based on Personality Traits,Social Class and Cognitive Ability
On the basis of considering the high overconfidence of individual investors in China,this paper further analyzes the antecedents that influence the overconfidence of individual investors,this paper ex-plores the effects of personality traits,social class and cognitive ability on overconfidence of individual investors.The results show that the open personality has a significant positive effect on overconfidence,and the Open Value Dimension is the main reason.The higher the social class of the original family,the more likely the subjects are to be overconfident in investment.Cognitive ability has a significant negative effect on overconfidence.Subjects with high cognitive ability are less likely to be overconfident in investment.This law can help individual investors to have a deeper understanding of overconfidence behavior,and then help individual investors to make rational decisions,it will also help regulators bet-ter understand the underlying patterns of individual investors'irrational behaviour,leading to more ef-fective policies and healthier market development.

Big Five PersonalityFamily of Origin Social ClassOverconfidenceCognitive AbilityIn-dividual Investor

贾心怡、刘伟

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北京信息科技大学管理科学与工程学院

北京信息科技大学商学院,北京 100192

大五人格 原生家庭社会阶层 过度自信 认知能力 个人投资者

2024

科技创业月刊
湖北省科技信息研究院

科技创业月刊

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1672-2272
年,卷(期):2024.37(12)