摘要
在中美博弈及新一轮科技革命和产业变革的背景下,汽车芯片成为保障中国汽车产业安全发展的关键要素.中国汽车芯片产业发展存在技术水平较低、核心技术竞争力较弱、高端产品欠缺、专业人才规模不大等情况.运用五螺旋创新理论分析了汽车芯片产业的挑战与机遇,提出了中国汽车芯片研发路线发展的建议:进一步完善创新体系、发挥新型举国体制优势,加强人才培养与引进、建立适配标准等路径,进而提升中国汽车芯片的设计水平与制造能力,实现中国汽车芯片自主化,以期在全球市场中占有一席之地.
Abstract
In the context of the Sino-US game and the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,automotive chip has become a key element to ensure the safe development of China's automobile industry.The development of China's automotive chip industry is faced with difficulties,such as low level of technology,weak core technology competitiveness,lack of high-end products,and small scale of professional talents.In view of the above problems,this paper uses the five-helix innovation theory to analyze the challenges and opportunities of the automotive chip industry,and puts forward an automotive chip R&D route for China centered on further improvement of the innovation system,making full use of the advantages of the new national system,strengthening the training and introduction of talents,and the establishment of adaptation standards.It helps improve the design level and manufacturing capacity of China's automobile chips,and realize the autonomy of China's automobile chips,with a view to occupying a place in the global market.