摘要
对社区环境、休闲性体力活动和健康三者间的关系进行梳理,构建了综述的分析框架;关注客观建成环境、主观感知环境和社会环境的不同作用机制,分别从社区环境影响休闲性体力活动、休闲性体力活动在社区环境影响居民健康中的中介效应2个角度进行评述;未来应更加关注不同维度社区环境的综合影响机制,从行为视角出发探讨不同类型体力活动的差异,注重探究"社区环境-体力活动-健康"的影响机理,关注地理背景不确定性等方法论问题,以及数据获取和分析的新技术与新方法.
Abstract
Studies have generally recognized the close relationship between physical activity and health and the important role of neighborhood environment.However,there are still few reviews on the relationship among neighborhood environment,physical activity and health,especially on leisure time physical activity.Therefore,this study first sorts out the relationship among neighborhood environment,leisure time physical activity and health,and constructs an analytic framework of the review.Secondly,it addresses the different mechanisms of objective built environment,subjective environment and social environment,and sorts out and comments on the literature from two angles:the neighborhood environment impact on leisure physical activity and the intermediary effect of leisure physical activity on residents'health.Finally,the research points out that future study should pay more attention to the comprehensive influence mechanism of different dimensions of neighborhood environment,explore the differences of different types of physical activities from the behavior perspective,focus on exploring the influence mechanism of"neighborhood environment-physical activity-health",and pay attention to methodological issues such as uncertain geographic context problem(UGCoP)and new technologies and methods of data acquisition and analysis.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据